The city of Yelm is located 65 miles south of Seattle, in
the shadow of magnificent Mount Rainier. The prairie soils in Yelm are very porous and the groundwater table is quite
shallow. Yelm draws its drinking water from this shallow
aquifer. In the mid-l980s, routine testing revealed that nitrate
levels were rising in the drinking water. Studies indicated the
nitrates were coming from high densities of septic tank leach
fields; the soil structure simply could not keep up with the
densities, and it was no longer providing adequate treatment
prior to the effluent reaching the groundwater. As an immediate fix, the City constructed a new Septic Tank Effluent
Pump system and aerated lagoon treatment facility that discharged to the
Nisqually River. In an effort to protect this pristine river, the City explored
ways in which to stop discharging wastewater into the river. This paper describes
Yelm's solution to this problem which includes a reclaimed water wetland park, a state-of-the-art
treatment facility and a reclaimed water distribution system.