1.1 本规程旨在在准备有机分析用废物样品之前使用。含有氧化化合物的废物样品可能在实验室中与某些试剂（例如有机溶剂）发生反应。 1.2 本规程适用于废液、污泥和固体的分析。 1.3 这种做法既不能识别特定的氧化化合物，也不能测量浓度。由于本规程中未添加酸或碱，因此本规程不会检测到需要存在酸或碱的潜在氧化剂。 1.4 建议在本试验之前，对废物样品进行水相容性筛选；参见实践 D5058 . 1.5 本规程旨在作为初步试验，以补充可用于确定废物中是否存在氧化剂的定量分析技术。当没有更先进的技术或废物总成分未知时，该实践提供了筛选废物的能力，以确定由于氧化剂含量而产生的潜在危险反应。 1.6 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。 本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.7 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.8 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 本规程旨在供废物管理行业的人员使用，以避免因废物中的氧化化合物而产生的潜在有害反应。

1.1 This practice is intended for use prior to preparation of waste samples for organic analysis. Waste samples that have oxidizing compounds may react with certain reagents in the laboratory (for example, organic solvents). 1.2 This practice is applicable to the analysis of waste liquids, sludges, and solids. 1.3 This practice can neither identify specific oxidizing compounds nor measure concentrations. Since no acid or base is added in this practice, potential oxidizers that require the presence of acid or base will not be detected by this practice. 1.4 It is recommended that, prior to this test, waste samples be screened for water compatibility; see Practices D5058 . 1.5 This practice is designed and intended as a preliminary test to complement quantitative analytical techniques that may be used to determine the presence of oxidizers in wastes. This practice offers the ability to screen waste for potentially hazardous reactions due to oxidizer content when the more sophisticated techniques are not available or the total waste composition is unknown. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 This practice is intended for use by those in waste management industries to avoid potentially harmful reactions due to oxidizing compounds in wastes.