1.1 在本指南中，讨论了在漏油事件期间选择、拖曳和锚定油栅以进行控制时应注意的事项。 1.2 在本指南中，为用户提供了最有效地拖曳和锚定油栅的方法，以获得最佳效果和安全性。 1.3 用户有责任确定所选吊臂、船只、硬件和附件是否适合任务和环境条件。 1.4 单位-- 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.5 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南旨在协助漏油应急人员进行涉及拖航和锚定油臂的活动。 4.2 涉及吊臂牵引和锚固的有效和安全操作取决于影响结果的许多因素。其中包括环境条件、人员培训和表现以及设备选择。 警告 在吊杆拖曳和锚固过程中，环境条件或相关船只可能会产生较大的力。始终确保线路和硬件尺寸合适，并遵循良好的航海实践。处于张力下的线路可能会断裂（零件），应小心避免出现反冲可能造成伤害的位置。避免在靠近钻头、防滑钉或牵引杆的张力下处理绳索，并始终与手保持安全距离。 在开始操作之前，召开现场安全会议，讨论工作、工作条件、可能遇到的潜在危险以及安全工作实践。

1.1 In this guide, considerations to be used when selecting, towing, and anchoring oil booms for control during oil spill events are addressed. 1.2 In this guide, the user is provided methods to tow and anchor oil booms most effectively for best effectiveness and safety. 1.3 It is the user’s responsibility to determine if the boom, vessels, hardware, and accessories selected are suitable for the task and the environmental conditions. 1.4 Units— The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide is intended to assist oil spill responders during activities involving the towing and anchoring of oil boom. 4.2 The effective and safe operations involving the towing and anchoring of booms is dependent on many factors that impact the outcome. These include the environmental conditions, personnel training and performance, and equipment selection. Warning— During boom towing and anchoring evolutions, large forces can be generated by environmental conditions or the vessels involved. Always ensure lines and hardware are properly sized and good seamanship practices are followed. Lines that are under tension could possibly break (part) and care should be taken to avoid a position where the recoil could cause injury. Avoid handling lines under tension close to bitts, cleats, or towing posts and always maintain a safe distance from your hands. Before commencing operations, conduct an on-site safety meeting to discuss the work, working conditions, and potential hazards that may be encountered and safe work practices.