1.1 本指南介绍了用于控制和回收海洋石油泄漏的吊杆的选择。 1.2 本指南不涉及泄漏控制设备与泄漏产品的兼容性。用户有责任确保所选的任何设备与预期的产品和条件兼容。 1.3 以英寸磅为单位的数值应视为标准。括号中给出的值是国际单位制的数学转换，仅供参考，不被视为标准。 1.4 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 3.1 本指南旨在帮助选择各种响应条件下的防溢油吊杆。并非旨在定义刚性的动臂选择标准。 3.2 本指南旨在供通常熟悉漏油清理操作实际方面的人员使用，包括现场响应协调员、规划者、漏油管理团队、漏油清除组织和计划评估人员。 3.3 指南中规定了吊杆尺寸、浮力和抗拉强度的最低要求 F1523/F1523米 。本指南提供了额外的定性信息，有助于动臂的选择。 3.4 本标准描述了七种通用类型的动臂系统。每一项描述都包括操作原理概述和选择注意事项列表。 3.5 有关动臂设计、动臂类型、动臂部件、动臂特性和动臂性能的定义可在术语中找到 F818 . 3.6 包括选择注意事项，以帮助用户选择特定的吊杆类型或类别。提醒用户，在每个类别中，不同繁荣的表现可能存在很大差异。

1.1 This guide covers the selection of boom for the containment and recovery of marine oil spills. 1.2 This guide does not address the compatibility of spill-control equipment with spill products. It is the user’s responsibility to ensure that any equipment selected is compatible with anticipated products and conditions. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 3.1 This guide is intended to aid in the selection of oil spill containment boom for various response conditions. It is not intended to define rigid sets of boom selection standards. 3.2 This guide is intended to be used by persons generally familiar with the practical aspects of oil spill cleanup operations including on-scene response coordinators, planners, oil spill management teams, oil spill removal organizations, and plan evaluators. 3.3 Minimum requirements for boom dimensions, buoyancy, and tensile strength are specified in Guide F1523/F1523M . This guide provides additional qualitative information to aid in boom selection. 3.4 Seven general types of boom systems are described in this standard. Each description includes a summary of the operating principle and a list of selection considerations. 3.5 Definitions relating to boom design, boom types, boom components, boom characteristics, and boom performance can be found in Terminology F818 . 3.6 Selection considerations are included to help the user on the selection of a particular boom type or category. Users are cautioned that within each category there may be a wide variation in performance among the various booms.