BS ISO 16637:2016规定了专业设备设计的最低要求 监测工人因吸入空气而面临内部污染风险的计划 在核医学成像和治疗部门使用放射性核素作为非密封源。 它为制定兼容的监测目标和要求确立了原则 计划，并在适当时进行剂量评估。它提出了风险的程序和假设 分析、监测方案和监测数据的标准化解释。 本国际标准涉及以下项目:监测和监测方案的目的；说明不同类别的监测方案；实施监测方案的量化标准；适当的监测方法及其选择标准；为设计监测方案而必须收集的信息；监测计划的一般要求（例如检测限、容许不确定性）；测量频率；基于常规和特殊监测参考水平的剂量评估程序 方案；选择剂量临界参数值的假设；确定个别监测结果重要性的标准；解释工作场所监测结果；剂量评估和生物测定数据解释产生的不确定性；报告/文件；质量保证本国际标准不涉及以下内容:暴露于实验室使用放射性核素的工人的监测和内部剂量测定，如 作为放射免疫分析技术；参与操作、维护和维护的工人的监测和内部剂量测定 PET回旋加速器的维修；测量方法和技术的详细说明；诉讼案件的剂量测定；改进内部剂量学的建模；医疗对内部污染的潜在影响；调查接触的原因或影响；摄入暴露和污染伤口的剂量测定。交叉引用:ISO 20553ISO 27048:2011ISO 28218ISO/IEC指南99购买本文件时提供的所有当前修订版均包含在购买本文件中。

BS ISO 16637:2016 specifies the minimum requirements for the design of professional programmes to monitor workers exposed to the risk of internal contamination via inhalation by the use of radionuclides as unsealed sources in nuclear medicine imaging and therapy departments. It establishes principles for the development of compatible goals and requirements for monitoring programmes and, when adequate, dose assessment. It presents procedures and assumptions for the risk analysis, for the monitoring programmes, and for the standardized interpretation of monitoring data.This International Standard addresses the following items:purposes of monitoring and monitoring programmes;description of the different categories of monitoring programmes;quantitative criteria for conducting monitoring programmes;suitable methods for monitoring and criteria for their selection;information that has to be collected for the design of a monitoring programme;general requirements for monitoring programmes (e.g. detection limits, tolerated uncertainties);frequencies of measurements;procedures for dose assessment based on reference levels for routine and special monitoring programmes;assumptions for the selection of dose-critical parameter values;criteria for determining the significance of individual monitoring results;interpretation of workplace monitoring results;uncertainties arising from dose assessments and interpretation of bioassays data;reporting/documentation;quality assurance.This International Standard does not address the following:monitoring and internal dosimetry for the workers exposed to laboratory use of radionuclides such as radioimmunoassay techniques;monitoring and internal dosimetry for the workers involved in the operation, maintenance, and servicing of PET cyclotrons;detailed descriptions of measuring methods and techniques;dosimetry for litigation cases;modelling for the improvement of internal dosimetry;the potential influence of medical treatment of the internal contamination;the investigation of the causes or implications of an exposure;dosimetry for ingestion exposures and for contaminated wounds.Cross References:ISO 20553ISO 27048:2011ISO 28218ISO/IEC Guide 99All current amendments available at time of purchase are included with the purchase of this document.