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Machine tools safety — Machining centres, milling machines, transfer machines — Part 1: Safety requirements 机床安全.加工中心、铣床、转移机.第1部分:安全要求
发布日期: 2022-12-01
本文件规定了设计、建造和供应(包括安装和拆卸,并安排运输和维护)的技术安全要求和保护措施: —?铣床(见3.1.1),包括能够进行镗孔操作的机器(见3.1.2); —?加工中心;和 —?传送机(见3.1.3) 为连续生产使用而设计,旨在切割冷金属和其他不可燃冷材料,木材或ISO定义的物理特性与木材相似的材料除外?19085?1以及EN?中定义的玻璃、石材和工程/团聚材料?14618. 本文件涵盖以下机器(在本文件中称为“机器”): A)?手动操作的镗床和铣床(见3。2.1、群?1),例如膝型和柱型铣床(见图C.1和C.2); b)?手动操作镗床和铣床(见3.2.2,第2组),例如轮廓铣床和轮廓铣床(见图C.3和C.4); c)?数控铣床和加工中心(见3.2.3,第3组),如自动铣床和铣削中心,如多轴铣床、齿轮铣床(见图C.5至C.7); d)?传送机和专用机床(见3.2.4,第4组),设计用于通过预定的加工操作顺序和工艺参数仅加工预先指定的工件或有限范围的类似工件(见图?C.8至C.13)。 e)?装有下列装置/设施的机器,其危害已得到处理:—?工具库; —?换刀装置; —?工件处理机构; —?动力工件夹紧机构; —?切屑/切屑输送机; —?电动门; —?可移动操作员舱; —?车削的附加设备; —?研磨的附加设备。 本文件涉及运输、组装和安装、设置、操作、清洁和维护、故障排除、拆卸或根据ISO?12100,当机械按预期使用且在制造商可合理预见的误用条件下使用时(见条款?4)。 本文件假定可以从各个方向接近机器,并规定了操作员位置的接近条件。它还适用于工件传送装置,包括用于装载/卸载的运输装置,当它们形成机器的整体部分时。

This document specifies the technical safety requirements and protective measures for the design, construction and supply (including installation and dismantling, with arrangements for transport and maintenance) of:

milling machines (see 3.1.1), including machines capable of performing boring operations (see 3.1.2);

machining centres; and

transfer machines (see 3.1.3)

designed for continuous production use, which are intended to cut cold metal and other non-combustible cold materials, except wood or materials with physical characteristics similar to those of wood as defined in ISO190851 and glass, stone and engineered/agglomerated materials as defined in EN14618.

This document covers the following machines (referred to as "machines" in this document):

a)manually, without numerical control, operated boring and milling machines (see 3.2.1, Group?1), e.g. knee and column type milling machines (see Figures?C.1 and C.2);

b)manually, with limited numerical control, operated boring and milling machines (see 3.2.2, Group?2), e.g. profile and contouring milling machines (see Figures?C.3 and C.4);

c)numerically controlled milling machines and machining centres (see 3.2.3, Group?3), e.g. automatic milling machines and milling centres, e.g. multi-spindle milling machines, gear-milling machines (see Figures?C.5 to C.7);

d)transfer and special-purpose machines (see 3.2.4, Group?4), which are designed to process only pre-specified workpieces or limited range of similar workpieces by means of a predetermined sequence of machining operations and process parameters (see Figures?C.8 to C.13).

e)machines fitted with the following devices/facilities, whose hazards have been dealt with:

tool magazine(s);

tool changer(s);

workpiece handling mechanism(s);

powered workpiece clamping mechanism(s);

swarf/chip conveyor(s);

power-operated door(s);

moveable operator cabin(s);

additional equipment for turning;

additional equipment for grinding.

This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to this type of machinery which can occur during transportation, assembly and installation, setting, operation, cleaning and maintenance, troubleshooting, dismantling or disabling according to ISO12100, when the machinery is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause?4).

This document presumes accessibility to the machine from all directions and specifies access conditions to operator positions. It also applies to workpiece transfer devices including transport devices for loading/unloading when they form an integral part of the machine.

分类信息
关联关系
研制信息
归口单位: ISO/TC 39/SC 10
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