本SAE航空航天标准（AS）定义了民用旋翼机、运输机和通用航空飞机乘客和机组座位的最低性能标准、资格要求和最低文件要求。目标是在正常操作载荷下实现舒适性、耐久性和乘员保护，并定义测试和评估标准，以证明当座椅/乘员/约束系统承受静态施加的极限载荷和动态冲击试验条件时，乘员保护符合《联邦法规》（14 CFR）第23、25、27部分第14篇的规定，或29（适用于座椅类型，见表1）。 还提供了测试程序、测量、设备和结果解释指南，以促进统一技术并获得可接受的数据。虽然本文件涉及系统性能，但座椅系统的责任由座椅供应商和安装申请人承担。座椅供应商的责任包括满足所有座椅系统性能要求，获取并向安装申请人提供本文件规定的所有数据。安装申请人对确保满足安全座椅安装的所有要求负有最终系统责任。

This SAE Aerospace Standard (AS) defines minimum performance standards, qualification requirements, and minimum documentation requirements for passenger and crew seats in civil rotorcraft, transport aircraft, and general aviation aircraft. The goal is to achieve comfort, durability, and occupant protection under normal operational loads and to define test and evaluation criteria to demonstrate occupant protection when a seat/occupant/restraint system is subjected to statically applied ultimate loads and to dynamic impact test conditions set forth in Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) parts 23, 25, 27, or 29 (as applicable to the seat type, seeTable 1).Guidance for test procedures, measurements, equipment, and interpretation of results is also presented to promote uniform techniques and to achieve acceptable data.While this document addresses system performance, responsibility for the seating system is divided between the seat supplier and the installation applicant. The seat supplier's responsibility consists of meeting all the seat system performance requirements and obtaining and supplying to the installation applicant all the data prescribed by this document. The installation applicant has the ultimate system responsibility in assuring that all requirements for safe seat installation have been met.