1.1 本火灾试验响应试验方法包括在规定的实验室条件下测定建筑材料的可燃性。在某些条件下，根据适当的合格/不合格标准，本试验结果用于将材料分类为不燃材料。 1.2 该火灾测试响应测试方法的限制如下所示。 1.2.1 本试验方法不适用于层压或涂层材料。 1.2.2 对于软化、流动、熔化、膨胀或以其他方式与测量热电偶分离的材料，本试验方法不适用或不令人满意。 1.2.3 此测试方法不提供内在属性的度量。 1.2.4 本试验方法未提供发热或可燃性的定量测量；它只是一种具有选定（终点）可燃性测量的测试方法。 1.2.5 本试验方法不测量材料的自热倾向。 1.2.6 在本测试方法中，材料未按建筑应用中使用的性质和形式进行测试。试样由一个小的指定体积组成 (1) 从厚片上切下来； (2) 由多个厚度的薄板组装而成；或 (3) 如果由颗粒状粉末或松散纤维材料组成，则放置在容器中。 1.2.7 本试验方法的结果适用于特定的试验设备和试验条件，当对以下一项或多项进行更改时，结果可能会发生变化: (1) 试样的尺寸、形状和排列； (2) 有机物含量分布； (3) 暴露温度； (4) 空气供应； (5) 热电偶的位置。 1.3 本测试方法引用了提供解释信息的注释和脚注。 这些注释和脚注（不包括表和图中的注释和脚注）不应视为本试验方法的要求。 1.4 以国际单位制表示的值应视为标准值。括号中给出的值仅供参考。 1.5 该试验方法在技术上等同于ISO 1182:2010（另见 附件A2 和 6.4.5 ). 注1: 虽然在技术上等同于ISO 1182:2010，但ISO 1182:2020中的一项更改增加了第二个炉热电偶，而该测试方法继续使用一个炉热电偶。 1.6 本标准用于测量和描述材料、产品或组件在受控条件下对热和火焰的响应，但其本身并未包含实际火灾条件下材料、产品和组件的火灾危险或火灾风险评估所需的所有因素。 1.7 火灾测试本质上是危险的。在进行这些试验时，应对人员和财产采取适当的保护措施。 1.8 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.9 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《国际标准、指南和建议制定原则决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 =====意义和用途====== 5.1 虽然没有复制实际的建筑火灾暴露条件，但该试验方法将有助于指示那些不起到辅助燃烧作用的材料，或不会给环境火灾增加明显热量的材料。 5.2 本试验方法不适用于层压或涂层材料。 5.3 该测试方法在技术上等同于ISO 1182。 5.4 当采用适当的合格/不合格标准时，报告为通过本试验的材料符合这些标准（例如 附录X2 )通常被分类为不可燃材料。

1.1 This fire-test-response test method covers the determination under specified laboratory conditions of the combustibility of building materials. Under certain conditions, with the appropriate pass/fail criteria, the results from this test are used to classify materials as noncombustible materials. 1.2 Limitations of this fire-test response test method are shown below. 1.2.1 This test method does not apply to laminated or coated materials. 1.2.2 This test method is not suitable or satisfactory for materials that soften, flow, melt, intumesce or otherwise separate from the measuring thermocouple. 1.2.3 This test method does not provide a measure of an intrinsic property. 1.2.4 This test method does not provide a quantitative measure of heat generation or combustibility; it simply serves as a test method with selected (end point) measures of combustibility. 1.2.5 This test method does not measure the self-heating tendencies of materials. 1.2.6 In this test method materials are not being tested in the nature and form used in building aplications. The test specimen consists of a small, specified volume that is either (1) cut from a thick sheet; (2) assembled from multiple thicknesses of thin sheets; or (3) placed in a container if composed of grarnular powder or loose fiber materials. 1.2.7 Results from this test method apply to the specific test apparatus and test conditions and are likely to vary when changes are made to one or more of the following: (1) the size, shape, and arrangement of the specimen; (2) the distribution of organice content; (3) the exposure temperature; (4) the air supply; (5) the location of thermocouples. 1.3 This test method references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory information. These notes and footnotes, excluding those in tables and figures, shall not be considered as requirements of this test method. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.5 This test method is technically equivalent to ISO 1182:2010 (see also Annex A2 and 6.4.5 ). Note 1: While developed as technically equivalent to ISO 1182:2010, a change implemented in ISO 1182:2020 added a second furnace thermocouple to that standard, while this test method continues to use one furnace thermocouple. 1.6 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire-hazard or fire-risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.7 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests. 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 While actual building fire exposure conditions are not duplicated, this test method will assist in indicating those materials which do not act to aid combustion or add appreciable heat to an ambient fire. 5.2 This test method does not apply to laminated or coated materials. 5.3 This test method is technically equivalent to ISO 1182. 5.4 When appropriate pass/fail criteria are applied, materials that are reported as passing this test by complying with those criteria (such as the ones in Appendix X2 ) are typically classified as noncombustible materials.