Petroleum and natural gas industries. Floating offshore structures-Ship-shaped, semi-submersible, spar and shallow-draught cylindrical structures
石油和天然气工业 浮式海洋结构物
发布日期:
2019-06-18
本文件为石油和天然气行业用于支持以下功能的浮式海上平台的结构设计和/或评估提供了要求和指导:
-生产;-储存和/或卸载;-钻井和生产生产、储存和卸载钻井、生产、储存和卸载。
注1:浮式海上平台通常根据其预期任务使用各种缩写,例如FPS、FSU、FPSO(见第3条和第4条)。
注2:在本文件中,术语“浮动结构”(有时简称为“结构”)被用作通用术语,以表示上述平台类别中任何成员的结构系统。
注3:在某些情况下,浮动平台被指定为“早期生产平台”。该术语仅与资产开发战略有关。就本文件而言,“生产”一词包括“早期生产”。
本文件不适用于移动式海上装置(MOU)的结构系统。
其中包括以下内容:-主要用于执行钻井和/或油井干预作业(通常称为MODU)的浮动结构,即使用于延长试井作业;-用于海上施工作业(如起重驳船或铺管驳船)、临时或永久海上生活区(浮式平台)或设备或产品运输(如运输驳船、货驳)的浮式结构物,其结构参考相关认可船级社(RCS)规则。
本文件适用于上述结构的所有可能生命周期阶段,例如:
-新结构的设计、施工和安装,包括检查、完整性管理和未来拆除的要求,-结构完整性管理,包括在役结构的检查和评估,以及-将结构转换为不同用途(例如,将油轮转换为生产平台)或在不同位置重复使用。交叉引用:
ISO 19906ISO 19902ISO 19901-1ISO 19901-7ISO 19900ISO 13702ISO 19901-3ISO 19901-6API RP 14CISO 17636BS 7448-1EN 13173EN 1999EN 1993API RP 2API RP 2ISO 19905(所有零件)ASME B31。4 EN 1991ISO 17640EN 12473API RP 2FPSSO 19901-5API RP 16QAPI RP 14FISO 13628-5ISO 2103SME B31。8ISO 281EN 14161ISO 19901-8ISO 19903ISO 17643ISO 2394NORSOK N-004BS 7910EN 13852ISO 19901-4API标准2RDISO 9089ISO 6361-1API RP 14GISO 13628-11ISO 19901-2ISO 13628-7ISO 76ISO 13628-4ISO 17635API RP 17BISO 15653 ISO 17638ISO 19901-
9ISO 17637API RP 2ISO 13628-1NORSOK N-003NACE SP0176ISO 13623购买本文件时提供的所有现行修订版均包含在购买本文件中。
This document provides requirements and guidance for the structural design and/or assessment of floating offshore platforms used by the petroleum and natural gas industries to support the following functions:
— production;— storage and/or offloading;— drilling and production;— production, storage and offloading;— drilling, production, storage and offloading.
NOTE 1 Floating offshore platforms are often referred to using a variety of abbreviations, e.g. FPS, FSU, FPSO (see Clauses 3 and 4), in accordance with their intended mission.
NOTE 2 In this document, the term "floating structure", sometimes shortened to "structure", is used as a generic term to indicate the structural systems of any member of the classes of platforms defined above.
NOTE 3 In some cases, floating platforms are designated as "early production platforms". This term relates merely to an asset development strategy. For the purposes of this document, the term "production" includes "early production".
This document is not applicable to the structural systems of mobile offshore units (MOUs). These include, among others, the following:— floating structures intended primarily to perform drilling and/or well intervention operations (often referred to as MODUs), even when used for extended well test operations;— floating structures used for offshore construction operations (e.g. crane barges or pipelay barges), for temporary or permanent offshore living quarters (floatels), or for transport of equipment or products (e.g. transportation barges, cargo barges), for which structures reference is made to relevant recognized classification society (RCS) rules.
This document is applicable to all possible life-cycle stages of the structures defined above, such as:
— design, construction and installation of new structures, including requirements for inspection, integrity management and future removal,— structural integrity management covering inspection and assessment of structures in-service, and— conversion of structures for different use (e.g. a tanker converted to a production platform) or re-use at different locations.Cross References:ISO 19906ISO 19902ISO 19901-1ISO 19901-7ISO 19900ISO 13702ISO 19901-3ISO 19901-6API RP 14CISO 17636BS 7448-1EN 13173EN 1999EN 1993API RP 2DAPI RP 2XISO 19905 (all parts)ASME B31.4EN 1991ISO 17640EN 12473API RP 2FPSISO 19901-5API RP 16QAPI RP 14FISO 13628-5ISO 2103ASME B31.8ISO 281EN 14161ISO 19901-8ISO 19903ISO 17643ISO 2394NORSOK N-004BS 7910EN 13852ISO 19901-4API Std 2RDISO 9089ISO 6361-1API RP 14GISO 13628-11ISO 19901-2ISO 13628-7ISO 76ISO 13628-4ISO 17635API RP 17BISO 15653ISO 17638ISO 19901-9ISO 17637API RP 2TISO 13628-1NORSOK N-003NACE SP0176ISO 13623All current amendments available at time of purchase are included with the purchase of this document.