1.1 本试验方法包括在一定试验速度范围内测定硬质塑料的穿刺性能。 1.2 通过这种测试方法获得的测试数据是相关的，适合在工程设计中使用。 1.3 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准。本标准中不包括其他计量单位。 1.4 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 注1: 本标准和ISO 6603-2涉及相同的主题，但在技术内容上不同。两种试验方法的技术内容和结果不应进行比较。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ===意义和用途====== 4.1 该试验方法旨在提供塑料在冲击速度下基本上多轴变形条件下的载荷与变形的响应。该测试方法进一步提供了材料对冲击的速率敏感性的测量。 4.2 多轴冲击响应虽然部分取决于厚度，但不一定与试样厚度呈线性关系。因此，必须仅对厚度基本相同的试样的结果进行比较，除非已经为材料建立了特定的响应与厚度公式。 4.3 对于许多材料，在某些情况下，规范要求使用该测试方法，但在遵守规范时，会优先进行一些程序修改。因此，在使用本试验方法之前，建议参考该材料规范。分类系统表1 D4000 列出了当前存在的ASTM材料标准。

1.1 This test method covers the determination of puncture properties of rigid plastics over a range of test velocities. 1.2 Test data obtained by this test method are relevant and appropriate for use in engineering design. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Note 1: This standard and ISO 6603-2 address the same subject matter, but differ in technical content. The technical content and results shall not be compared between the two test methods. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This test method is designed to provide load versus deformation response of plastics under essentially multi-axial deformation conditions at impact velocities. This test method further provides a measure of the rate sensitivity of the material to impact. 4.2 Multi-axial impact response, while partly dependent on thickness, does not necessarily have a linear correlation with specimen thickness. Therefore, results must be compared only for specimens of essentially the same thickness, unless specific responses versus thickness formulae have been established for the material. 4.3 For many materials, there are cases where a specification that requires the use of this test method, but with some procedural modifications that take precedence when adhering to the specification. Therefore, it is advisable to refer to that material specification before using this test method. Table 1 of Classification System D4000 lists the ASTM materials standards that currently exist.