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历史 ASTM F590-12(2018)
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Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Non-Powder Gun Projectiles and Propellants 非粉末喷枪射弹和推进剂标准消费者安全规范
发布日期: 2018-04-01
1.1 本《消费者安全规范》涵盖了用于靶场射击、教育和娱乐目的的非火药枪的射弹和推进剂,并将与《消费者安全规范》一起使用 F589页 . 非火药枪通常被识别为BB枪、气枪或弹丸枪。 1.2 本消费者安全规范涵盖的射弹和推进剂为BB cal,。177 cal(4.5毫米),。22 cal(5.5 mm),和。各种材料的25 cal(6.4 mm)气枪;。177校准(4.5毫米),5毫米,。 22校准(5.5毫米),。25 cal(6.4 mm)颗粒和。177校准(4.5毫米),5毫米,。22 cal(5.5 mm),和。25 cal(6.4 mm)飞镖和推进剂,确定为8和12-g CO型 2. 具有小型和标准尺寸颈部以及可重新填充CO的气瓶 2. 或压缩空气气缸和储气罐。 1.3 本消费者安全规范不包括推进剂,如二氯二氟甲烷或由可燃能量释放推动的射弹;与喷枪、吊带枪、软木枪、玩具枪或射箭十字弓等产品一起使用的非火药炮弹; 为成年人设计的用于过时非火药枪、定制非火药枪以及为执法、科学、兽医或军事用途设计和使用的非火药枪的射弹;在枪支分类中,为软空气枪/软空气枪和与霰弹枪一起使用的子弹绘制球标记、弹药。重新填充气瓶的试验方法并非旨在解决与安全处理和注入小气瓶相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全规程,并确定监管限制的适用性,例如但不限于DOT、CGA和OSHA。 1.4 以下预防性警告仅适用于试验方法部分第节 7. ,本规范: 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 本《消费者安全规范》规定了非火药枪弹丸和推进剂的尺寸、公差和辅助试验方法,以确保弹丸和推进剂与其设计的非火药枪之间的兼容性。 5.2 本消费者安全规范确定了非火药枪射弹和推进剂,并制定了产品识别要求。产品标识要求旨在指导非火药枪用户选择用于各种枪支的正确射弹或推进剂,并试图防止与射弹和推进剂的错误使用相关的危险。
1.1 This consumer safety specification covers projectiles and propellants manufactured for use with non-powder guns intended for target shooting, educational, and recreational purposes and is to be used in conjunction with Consumer Safety Specification F589 . Non-powder guns are commonly identified as BB guns, air guns, or pellet guns. 1.2 The projectiles and propellants covered by this consumer safety specification are BB cal,.177 cal (4.5 mm),.22 cal (5.5 mm), and.25 cal (6.4 mm) air gun shot of various materials;.177 cal (4.5 mm), 5 mm,.22 cal (5.5 mm),.25 cal (6.4 mm) pellets and.177 cal (4.5 mm), 5 mm,.22 cal (5.5 mm), and.25 cal (6.4 mm) darts and propellants identified as 8 and 12-g type CO 2 cylinders with both small and standard-sized necks as well as refillable CO 2 or compressed air cylinders and reservoirs. 1.3 This consumer safety specification does not cover propellants such as dichlorodifluoromethane or projectiles that are propelled by a combustible release of energy; non-powder gun projectiles used with products identified as blow guns, sling shots, cork guns, toy guns, or archery cross bows and other such devices; projectiles designed for adult use in obsolete non-powder guns, custom-made non-powder guns, and non-powder guns designed for and used by law enforcement, scientific, veterinary or military use; paint ball markers, ammunition for airsoft/softair guns and shot used with shotguns in the firearm classification. Test methods for refilling cylinders do not purport to address all of the safety issues, if any, associated with the safe handling and transfilling of small cylinders. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations, such as but not limited to DOT, CGA and OSHA, prior to use. 1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 7 , of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 This consumer safety specification establishes the dimensions and tolerances and supporting test methods for non-powder gun projectiles and propellants to ensure compatibility between the projectiles and propellants and the non-powder guns for which they are designed. 5.2 This consumer safety specification identifies non-powder gun projectiles and propellants and establishes product identification requirements. The product identification requirements are intended to guide users of non-powder guns in selecting the correct projectile or propellant for use in various guns, and attempts to prevent hazards associated with incorrect use of projectiles and propellants.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国材料与试验协会
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归口单位: F15.06
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