1.1本试验方法适用于以木材为燃料或自动供给生物质的循环加热装置。这些电器通过液体热交换介质（如水或水防冻混合物）的循环将热量传递到室内环境。 1.2本试验方法模拟人工装载风干的灯芯木或使用指定的生物质燃料进行燃料，并根据设备的额定加热能力，在指定的热输出速率下测量颗粒排放量和交付的加热效率。 1.3通过试验方法E2515中规定的稀释通道法测量颗粒排放量。输送效率通过测量可用热输出（通过测量通过设备外部热交换器循环的水的流速和温度变化来确定）和热输入（根据燃烧的干燃料质量及其较高的热值来确定）来确定。 输送效率并不试图解释管道损失。 1.4本试验方法涵盖的产品包括用于燃烧木材或自动供给生物质燃料的加压和非加压加热装置。这些产品是制造商指定用于室外或室内安装的循环加热设备。它们通常通过绝缘管道连接到热交换器，通常包括一个泵来循环加热的液体。它们用于加热房屋、谷仓和温室等结构，并可以加热家庭热水、温泉或游泳池。 1.4.1根据中规定的程序测试包含高质量储热系统的循环加热系统，该系统能够存储标准燃料负载的全部热量输出 附件A1 . 采用高质量蓄热器的系统能够存储标准燃料负载的一部分输出，按照中规定的程序进行测试 附件A2 . 1.5本标准涵盖的产品的区别特征包括: 1.5.1制造商规定室内或室外安装。 1.5.2带检修门的燃烧室，用于手动装载燃料或料斗，以及用于将颗粒燃料（如木屑或固体生物质燃料）输送至燃烧罐或燃烧室的自动进料系统。 1.5.3通常是一个恒温控制装置，控制燃烧空气供应或燃料输送，或两者兼有，以将设备中的液体保持在预定的温度范围内，前提是燃烧室或料斗中有足够的燃料。 1.5.4从设备中排出燃烧产物的烟囱或通风口。 1.6以英寸-磅为单位的数值应视为标准值。括号中给出的值是到国际单位制的数学转换，仅供参考，不被视为标准值。 1.6.1 例外情况- 公制单位用于 13.1 , 13.4.3 ，表4-6和 A1.11.6 . 1.7 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1颗粒物排放率的测量是空气污染控制实践中广泛使用的一种重要测试方法。 5.1.1当联邦或州机构批准时，通常需要这些测量来确定是否符合法规和法令。 5.1.2在设计修改之前和之后进行的测量是必要的，以证明设计更改在减少排放方面的有效性，并使本标准成为制造商研发计划中的重要工具。 5.2加热效率的测量为比较对消费者有用的产品性能提供了统一的基础。还需要将产生的排放物与有用热量的产生联系起来。 5.3这是一种实验室方法，并不完全代表所有实际现场使用。人们认识到，用户的手- 燃烧木材的设备对任何木材燃烧设备的性能都有很大的影响。为了提供可靠且可重复的测试方法，在现实中进行了一些折衷。

1.1 This test method applies to wood-fired or automatically fed biomass burning hydronic heating appliances. These appliances transfer heat to the indoor environment through circulation of a liquid heat exchange media such as water or a water-antifreeze mixture. 1.2 The test method simulates hand loading of seasoned cordwood or fueling with a specified biomass fuel and measures particulate emissions and delivered heating efficiency at specified heat output rates based on the appliance’s rated heating capacity. 1.3 Particulate emissions are measured by the dilution tunnel method as specified in Test Method E2515. Delivered efficiency is determined by measurement of the usable heat output (determined through measurement of the flow rate and temperature change of water circulated through a heat exchanger external to the appliance) and the heat input (determined from the mass of dry fuel burned and its higher heating value). Delivered efficiency does not attempt to account for pipeline loss. 1.4 Products covered by this test method include both pressurized and non-pressurized heating appliances intended to be fired with wood or automatically fed biomass fuels. These products are hydronic heating appliances which the manufacturer specifies for outdoor or indoor installation. They are often connected to a heat exchanger by insulated pipes and normally include a pump to circulate heated liquid. They are used to heat structures such as homes, barns, and greenhouses and can heat domestic hot water, spas, or swimming pools. 1.4.1 Hydronic heating systems that incorporate a high mass heat storage system that is capable of storing the entire heat output of a standard fuel load are tested by the procedure specified in Annex A1 . Systems that incorporate high mass heat storage capable of storing a portion of the output from a standard fuel load are tested by the procedure specified in Annex A2 . 1.5 Distinguishing features of products covered by this standard include: 1.5.1 Manufacturers specify indoor or outdoor installation. 1.5.2 A firebox with an access door for hand loading of fuel or a hopper and automated feed system for delivery of particulate fuel such as wood pellets or solid biomass fuel to a burn pot or combustion chamber. 1.5.3 Typically a thermostatic control device that controls combustion air supply or fuel delivery, or both, to maintain the liquid in the appliance within a predetermined temperature range provided sufficient fuel is available in the firebox or hopper. 1.5.4 A chimney or vent that exhausts combustion products from the appliance. 1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.6.1 Exception— Metric units are used in 13.1 , 13.4.3 , Tables 4-6, and A1.11.6 . 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 The measurement of particulate matter emission rates is an important test method widely used in the practice of air pollution control. 5.1.1 These measurements, when approved by federal or state agencies, are often required for the purpose of determining compliance with regulations and statutes. 5.1.2 The measurements made before and after design modifications are necessary to demonstrate the effectiveness of design changes in reducing emissions and make this standard an important tool in manufacturer’s research and development programs. 5.2 Measurement of heating efficiency provides a uniform basis for comparison of product performance that is useful to the consumer. It is also required to relate emissions produced to the useful heat production. 5.3 This is a laboratory method and is not intended to be fully representative of all actual field use. It is recognized that users of hand-fired wood burning equipment have a great deal of influence over the performance of any wood-burning appliance. Some compromises in realism have been made in the interest of providing a reliable and repeatable test method.