1.1 本指南涵盖了使用表面清洁剂来帮助清理石油泄漏。编写本指南的目标是最大限度地减少石油泄漏对环境的影响；这一目标是提出建议的基础。不考虑美学和社会经济因素，尽管这些因素和其他因素在泄漏响应中通常很重要。 1.2 在做出表面洗涤剂使用决定时，应根据法律要求咨询适当的政府机构。 1.3 泄漏响应人员有几种方法来控制或清理泄漏的石油。在本指南中，考虑了化学表面洗涤剂的使用。 1.4 这只是一般指南。本指南中使用的石油包括原油和精炼石油产品。不考虑单个表面洗涤剂之间或不同油产品之间的差异。1.5 本指南仅适用于不透水的表面。本指南不适用于海岸线。 1.6 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全性问题（如果有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践并确定法规限制的适用性。 1.7 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ======意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南旨在帮助当地和区域响应团队在泄漏响应计划和泄漏事件中使用本指南。 4.2 本指南应根据现场具体情况进行调整。

1.1 This guide covers the use of surface washing agents to assist in the cleanup of oil spills. This guide is written with the goal of minimizing the environmental impacts of oil spills; this goal is the basis on which the recommendations are made. Aesthetic and socioeconomic factors are not considered although these and other factors are often important in spill response. 1.2 In making surface washing agent use decisions, appropriate government authorities should be consulted as required by law. 1.3 Spill responders have available several means to control or clean up spilled oil. In this guide, the use of chemical surface washing agents is considered. 1.4 This is a general guide only. Oil, as used in this guide, includes crude oils and refined petroleum products. Differences between individual surface washing agents or between different oil products are not considered. 1.5 This guide applies only to impermeable surfaces. This guide does not apply to shorelines. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide is meant to aid local and regional response teams who may use it during spill response planning and spill events. 4.2 This guide should be adapted to site-specific circumstances.