IEC TR 61000-5-1:20 23是一份技术报告，涵盖了旨在确保工业、商业和住宅安装中使用的电气和电子设备或系统的电磁兼容性(EMC)的缓解方法的一般考虑因素和指南。本文件适用于所有使用和安装敏感电气或电子装置和系统的人，以及具有可能降低整体电磁（EM）环境的高排放水平的设备。它主要适用于新安装，但也适用于旧安装的修改或增强。具体主题，例如关于接地系统（包括接地电极和接地网络）的设计和实施的建议、接地或接地网络的连接设备或系统的设计和实施、适当电缆的选择和安装以及设计和实施涉及的缓解措施g屏蔽外壳、高频滤波器、隔离变压器、电涌保护装置等。，将在IEC 61000-5的其他部分中讨论。在本文件中，将描述基本措施。本文档中介绍的实践解决了装置的EMC问题，而不是装置的安全方面，也不是装置内电力的高效传输。然而，在关于EMC的技术观察中考虑了这两个主要目标。通过应用本文档中介绍的实践和相关安全要求，可以同时实现这两个主要目标，以增强已安装的敏感设备或系统的EMC，而不会发生冲突。设计者和安装者有责任选择最适合特定安装的相关技术。这第二版取消并取代了1996年出版的第一版。本版构成技术修订版。与上一版相比，此版本包括以下重大技术变更: a.修改条款和子条款，修改技术内容； b.术语与IEC 61000系列其他部分的一致性，例如与IEC TR 61000-2-5的一致性； c.在附录A中增加关于IEC 61000-5系列的概述。

IEC TR 61000-5-1:2023 which is a technical report, covers general considerations and guidelines on mitigation methods aimed at ensuring electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) among electrical and electronic apparatus or systems used in industrial, commercial, and residential installations. This document is intended for use by all using and installing sensitive electrical or electronic installations and systems, and equipment with high emission levels that could degrade the overall electromagnetic (EM) environment. It applies primarily to new installations, but also applies during modifications or enhancements of legacy installations. Specific topics, such as recommendations on the design and implementation of the earthing system, including the earth electrode and the earth network, the design and implementation of bonding apparatus or systems to earth or to the earth network, the selection and installation of appropriate cables, and the design and implementation mitigation means involving shielded enclosures, high-frequency filters, isolating transformers, surge-protective devices, etc., will be addressed in other parts of IEC 61000-5. Within this document the fundamental measures will be described. The practices presented in this document address the EMC concerns of the installation, not the safety aspects of the installation nor the efficient transportation of power within the installation. Nevertheless, these two prime objectives are taken into consideration in the technical observations concerning EMC. These two primary objectives can be implemented concurrently for enhanced EMC of the installed sensitive apparatus or systems without conflict by applying the practices presented in this document and the relevant safety requirements. It is the responsibility of the designer and the installer to select the relevant technique most appropriate to a particular installation. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1996. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a. restructuring of clauses and subclauses with amending of technical content;
b. alignment of the terminology with other parts of the IEC 61000 series, for example with IEC TR 61000-2-5;
c. addition of an overview regarding the IEC 61000-5 series in Annex A.