BS ISO 14990-1:2016规定了电气设备及其部件的一般安全要求 纳入ISO 6165中定义的土方机械（EMM），并解决 操作员、技术人员、服务/维护人员和旁观者。它适用于在任何条件下使用50 V-36 kV AC r.m.s.范围内车载电压的机器 频率和75 V-36 kV直流电-包括脉动直流电的任何重复频率-用于户外 使用它适用于低压和高压，但适用于高压或低压的情况除外 仅显示设备。 设备内发生的电压不被视为车载电压 因此，电压和电压不在其范围内。注1:特殊注意事项通常适用于大于30 kHz的频率。参考标准在哪里 仅限于低于EMM上使用的频率，用户有责任评估风险和 适当地解决它们。本文件涵盖了所有与以下方面相关的重大危险、危险情况和危险事件: 土方机械按预期使用时，其范围内的电压范围 或在制造商可合理预见的误用情况下。 它规定了适当的 消除或减少重大危险、有害物质或物质产生的风险的技术措施 调试、运行和维护期间的情况或危险事件。这是不适用的 适用于出版日期前制造的机器。本标准拟与ISO 14990-2和ISO 14990-3结合使用，后者给出了相关规定 特定于机器？优先于本文件要求的 机器盖好了。对于多用途机械，ISO 14990中的所有零件均适用 要求包括机器的功能和应用。 尽管本文件阐述了与使用低压或高压相关的大多数危险 土方机械中的电气系统，因为可能存在额外的电气系统 危险，遵守它不能被视为电气安全的绝对保证。面积 问题包括在附录A中的重大危险列表中。本文件规定了与其他低电压电气隔离的车载发电机的要求 作为安装在EMM上的通用插座的电源， 以及变压器或逆变电源，用于一般用途- 多用途插座。注2:当地或地区要求也适用于通用插座布置。虽然标称12 V和24 V（交流发电机/电池）系统未被提及，但一些 包括PELV在内的所有要求都将确保低压系统 与12 V和24 V系统隔离。本文件不涉及与爆炸性环境相关的风险，有时 在采矿和其他EMM应用中发现。交叉引用:ISO 2860ISO 2867:2011ISO 3457:2003ISO 9244:2008ISO 9244:2008/Amd。1:2016ISO 14990-2: 2016ISO 14990-3ISO 15817IEC 60071-1:2006IEC 60071-1:2006/Amd。1:2010IEC 60071-2:1996IEC 60204-1:2005IEC 60204-1:2005/Amd。1:1:1:1:1 EC 60417-DBIEC 60417-7 7-6 6 6 6 6 7-7 7 7-6 6 6 6 6-6 6 6 6 7-6 6 6 6 6 7-7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7-6 6 6 6 6 6 6.7 7-5-4:1 1:1 EC 60411 EC 60417-7-7-7-7-7-7-7-DBIEC IEC 606 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6.7-7-7-6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 IEC IEC 607-7-6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 IEC 607 7-7 7 7 7 7 7-7 7 7 7 7 7-7 7 7 7 7-6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 12100:2010ISO 13732-ISO 13732-2ISO 13766ISO 13849-1ISO 13849-2ISO 13850ISO 13851ISO14118ISO/TR 14121-2ISO 14122-1ISO 14122-2ISO 14122-3ISO 14122-4ISO 14572ISO 15998: 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 947-5-1:2009IEC 60947-5-2IEC 60947-7-1IEC 61000-5-2IEC61000-6-1IEC 61000-6-2IEC 61000-6-4IEC 61082-1IEC 61084-1IEC 61140IEC 61180-2IEC 61200-53IEC 61496-1IEC 61557IEC 61558-2-17IEC 61800-3IEC 61800-5-1IEC 61800IEC 61851-1IEC 62196-1IEC 62271-1IEC 62271-200IEC 62271- 201CISPR 61000-6-3IEC指南106CENELEC HD 516 S2UN ECE R100:2011NFPA 70ECSA Z462IEE 3000DOE-HDBK-1092-2013购买本文件时提供的所有现行修订版均包含在购买本文件中。

BS ISO 14990-1:2016 specifies general safety requirements for the electrical equipment and its components incorporated into earth-moving machines (EMMs) as defined in ISO 6165, and addresses the safety of operators, technicians, service/maintenance personnel and bystanders.It is applicable to those machines using on-board voltages in the ranges of 50 V-36 kV AC r.m.s. at any frequency and 75 V-36 kV DC - including any repetition rate of pulsating DC - intended for outdoor use. It is applicable to both low and high voltages, except where its applicability to high- or low-voltage equipment only is indicated. Voltages occurring within devices are not considered to be on-board voltages and are thus not within its scope.NOTE 1 Special considerations typically apply at frequencies greater than 30 kHz. Where reference standards are limited to frequencies below those used on the EMM, it is the responsibility of the user to assess the risks and address them appropriately.This document covers all significant hazards, hazardous situations, and hazardous events relevant to the voltage range for earth-moving machinery within its scope when the machinery is used as intended or under conditions of misuse reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. It specifies appropriate technical measures for eliminating or reducing risks arising from significant hazards, hazardous situations, or hazardous events during commissioning, operation, and maintenance. It is not applicable to machines manufactured before the date of its publication.It is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 14990-2 and ISO 14990-3, which give provisions specific to the machine?s power source that take precedence over the requirements of this document for the machines covered. For multipurpose machinery, all those parts of ISO 14990 are applicable whose requirements cover the functions and applications of the machine.Even though this document addresses most hazards associated with the use of low- or high-voltage electrical systems in earth-moving machines, owing to the possible presence of additional electrical hazards, conformance with it cannot be taken as an absolute guarantee of electrical safety. Areas of concern are included in the list of significant hazards found in Annex A.This document specifies requirements for on-board generators, electrically isolated from other lowvoltage systems and provided as power sources for general-purpose socket outlets installed on EMMs, and transformer or inverter power sources for general-purpose socket outlets.NOTE 2 Local or regional requirements may also apply to general-purpose socket outlet arrangements.Although nominal 12 V and 24 V (alternator/battery) systems are not addressed, the meeting of some of the requirements, including those of PELV, will ensure that the low-voltage system is sufficiently isolated from 12 V and 24 V systems.This document does not address risks associated with explosive atmospheres, which are sometimes found in mining and other EMM applications.Cross References:ISO 2860ISO 2867:2011ISO 3457:2003ISO 9244:2008ISO 9244:2008/Amd.1:2016ISO 14990-2:2016ISO 14990-3ISO 15817IEC 60071-1:2006IEC 60071-1:2006/Amd.1:2010IEC 60071-2:1996IEC 60204-1:2005IEC 60204-1:2005/Amd.1:2008IEC 60364-1IEC 60364-4-41:2005IEC 60364-5-54:2011IEC 60417-DBIEC 60529IEC 60617-DBIEC 60664-1IEC 60871-1:2014IEC 60947-1IEC 61230IEC 61439-1IEC 61557IEC 61558-1IEC 61558-2-6IEC 61984IEC 62271-102ISO 3864-1ISO 6011ISO 6165ISO 6405-1ISO 6405-2ISO 6469-3:2011ISO 6682ISO 6722-1ISO 7000-DBISO 7010ISO 10968ISO 12100:2010ISO 13732-ISO 13732-2ISO 13766ISO 13849-1ISO 13849-2ISO 13850ISO 13851ISO 14118ISO/TR 14121-2ISO 14122-1ISO 14122-2ISO 14122-3ISO 14122-4ISO 14572ISO 15998:2008ISO 19014ISO 20474-1:2008ISO 20474IEC 60034-1IEC 60034-5IEC 60034-11IEC 60034IEC 60038IEC 60072IEC 60204-11IEC 60204-32IEC 60228IEC 60269-1IEC 60287IEC 60309-1IEC 60332IEC 60335IEC 60364IEC 60364-4-43:2008IEC 60364-5-52:2009IEC 60364-6:2006IEC 60479-1IEC 60479-2IEC 60502-1:2009IEC 60695IEC 60757IEC 60909IEC 60947-2:2013IEC 60947-3IEC 60947-5-1:2009IEC 60947-5-2IEC 60947-7-1IEC 61000-5-2IEC 61000-6-1IEC 61000-6-2IEC 61000-6-4IEC 61082-1IEC 61084-1IEC 61140IEC 61180-2IEC 61200-53IEC 61496-1IEC 61557IEC 61558-2-17IEC 61800-3IEC 61800-5-1IEC 61800IEC 61851-1IEC 62196-1IEC 62271-1IEC 62271-200IEC 62271-201CISPR 61000-6-3IEC Guide 106CENELEC HD 516 S2UN ECE R100:2011NFPA 70ECSA Z462IEEE 3000DOE-HDBK-1092-2013All current amendments available at time of purchase are included with the purchase of this document.