IEC/TR 61340-1:2012描述了静电现象的基本原理，包括电荷产生、保持和耗散以及静电放电。本文概述了材料静电现象及相关性能的测量方法。概述了静电现象的危害和问题及其控制原则。总结了静电效应的有用应用。本技术报告的目的是为静电学相关标准的制定提供参考，并为最终用户提供指导。 本副本包含2013年3月勘误表的内容。

IEC/TR 61340-1:2012 describes the fundamental principles of electrostatic phenomena including charge generation, retention and dissipation and electrostatic discharges. Methods for measuring electrostatic phenomena and related properties of materials are described in a general way. Hazards and problems associated with electrostatic phenomena and principles of their control are outlined. Useful applications of electrostatic effects are summarized. The purpose of this technical report is to serve as a reference for the development of electrostatics related standards, and to provide guidance for their end-users. The contents of the corrigendum of March 2013 have been included in this copy.