IEC TR 61340-1:20 2+A1:2020描述了静电现象的基本原理，包括电荷产生、保留和耗散以及静电放电。以一般的方式描述了测量材料的静电现象和相关性质的方法。概述了与静电现象相关的危害和问题及其控制原理。总结了静电效应的有用应用。本技术报告的目的是作为静电相关标准制定的参考，并为其最终用户提供指导。2013年3月的勘误表和2017年12月的勘误表2的内容已纳入本副本。该合并版本由第一版（2012年）及其修正案1（2020年）组成。因此，除本出版物外，无需下令修订。

IEC TR 61340-1:2012+A1:2020 describes the fundamental principles of electrostatic phenomena including charge generation, retention and dissipation and electrostatic discharges. Methods for measuring electrostatic phenomena and related properties of materials are described in a general way. Hazards and problems associated with electrostatic phenomena and principles of their control are outlined. Useful applications of electrostatic effects are summarized. The purpose of this technical report is to serve as a reference for the development of electrostatics related standards, and to provide guidance for their end-users. The contents of the corrigendum of March 2013 and the corrigendum 2 of December 2017 have been included in this copy. This consolidated version consists of the first edition (2012) and its amendment 1 (2020). Therefore, no need to order amendment in addition to this publication.