Measurement of radioactivity - Measurement and evaluation of surface contamination — Part 2: Test method using wipe-test samples
放射性测量 - 表面污染的测量和评估 - 第2部分:使用擦拭测试样品的测试方法
发布日期:
2016-01-18
ISO 7503(所有部分)和ISO 8769针对负责测量固体表面放射性的人员。
ISO 7503-2:2016适用于通过间接测量方法,根据单位面积的活动性对表面污染进行评估。
ISO 7503-2:2016适用于定义明确的表面,如设备和设施、放射性材料容器、密封源和建筑物或土地的表面。
ISO 7503-2:2016可用于实验室和设备/安装控制以及修复和监测活动,以符合释放标准。
ISO 7503-2:2016也指根据国家立法指导值或国际公约限制控制核材料运输或材料/设备清关的机构/当局。
ISO 7503-2:2016不适用于皮肤、衣物或松散材料(如砾石)的污染。
注:ISO 7503-1对阿尔法发射器、贝塔发射器和光子发射器的表面污染进行了直接评估。ISO 7503-3规定了放射性表面污染评估仪器的校准。
ISO 7503 (all parts) and ISO 8769 are addressed to the people responsible for measuring the radioactivity present on solid surfaces.
ISO 7503-2:2016 applies to the evaluation of contamination on surfaces in terms of activity per unit area by an indirect method of measurement.
ISO 7503-2:2016 is applicable to well-defined surfaces, such as those of equipment and facilities, containers of radioactive materials, sealed sources and buildings or land.
ISO 7503-2:2016 can be used for laboratory and equipment/installation control and for remediation and monitoring activities to comply with release criteria.
ISO 7503-2:2016 also refers to institutions/authorities controlling nuclear material transports or material/equipment clearance according to national legislation guideline values or international convention limits.
ISO 7503-2:2016 does not apply to contamination of the skin, clothing or loose material, such as gravel.
NOTE Direct evaluation of surface contamination from alpha-emitters, beta-emitters and photon emitters is dealt with in ISO 7503-1. The calibration of instruments for the evaluation of radioactive surface contaminations is dealt with in ISO 7503-3.