1.1 本指南涉及现场燃烧溢出石油的使用。本指南的重点是在水上原位燃烧石油，但本指南中描述的点火技术和装置通常也适用于在陆地上原位燃烧溢出的石油。 1.2 本指南的目的是提供信息，使溢油响应者能够选择适当的技术和设备，成功点燃溅在水上的油。 1.3 本指南是与现场焚烧石油泄漏有关的四个指南之一。指导 1788美元 解决环境和运营方面的考虑。指导 第152页 介绍了耐火吊杆和指南 第230页 解决了在结冰条件下燃烧的问题。 1.4 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 特别是，点火装置的储存、运输和使用可能会受到法规的约束，这些法规会因司法管辖区而异。虽然本指南提供了一般性质的指导，但本指南的用户应确定适用于其情况的法规。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南描述了为现场燃烧而点燃油的要求。它旨在帮助决策者和泄漏响应者制定应急计划、泄漏响应和培训，并帮助制造商开发有效的点火装置。 4.2 本指南描述了中的点火装置的设计和选择标准- 原位燃烧应用。 4.3 本指南并非用于引燃和燃烧溢出油的详细操作手册。

1.1 This guide relates to the use of in-situ burning of spilled oil. The focus of the guide is in-situ burning of oil on water, but the ignition techniques and devices described in the guide are generally applicable to in-situ burning of oil spilled on land as well. 1.2 The purpose of this guide is to provide information that will enable oil-spill responders to select the appropriate techniques and devices to successfully ignite oil spilled on water. 1.3 This guide is one of four related to in-situ burning of oil spills. Guide F1788 addresses environmental and operational considerations. Guide F2152 addresses fire-resistant booms, and Guide F2230 addresses burning in ice conditions. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. In particular, the storage, transport, and use of ignition devices may be subject to regulations that will vary according to the jurisdiction. While guidance of a general nature is provided herein, users of this guide should determine regulations that apply to their situation. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide describes the requirements for igniting oil for the purpose of in-situ burning. It is intended to aid decision-makers and spill-responders in contingency planning, spill response, and training, and to aid manufacturers in developing effective ignition devices. 4.2 This guide describes criteria for the design and selection of ignition devices for in-situ burning applications. 4.3 This guide is not intended as a detailed operational manual for the ignition and burning of spilled oil.