1.1 意图 本规程的主要目的是定义对物理安全产品、相关设备和系统进行爆破测试的良好商业和惯例规程。目标是协调测试设施之间的结果，并最大限度地提高这些爆破测试结果的一致性和可重复性。如适用，本规程应用于爆破模拟器测试。 1.2 目标-- 指导这一实践发展的目标是: 1.2.1 使进行爆破试验的标准做法正式化。 1.2.2 促进高质量、标准化的结果处理和测试结果报告。 1.2.3 作为最佳实践标准的起点，该标准将发展成为国内外的行业标准。 1.2. 4. 预计随着需求和设施能力的变化，这种做法将随着时间的推移而发展。 1.2.5 这种做法不应被视为正确完成给定测试程序的要求限制。根据应用程序和威胁，可能会有其他要求。 1.3 单位-- 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准。SI单位后括号中给出的值仅供参考，不被视为标准值。 1.4 遗漏-- 只要满足所有适用规定，省略任何特定的爆炸物、仪器类型、材料类型或试验配置并不一定排除根据本规范使用。 1.5 以下是本规程的目录: 1.6 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.7 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 爆破试验应遵循此规程，目的是最大限度地提高爆破试验和试验设施之间的一致性和可重复性。 具体要求包括测试配置、仪器、测试结果处理、数据缩减、设施要求、清理效果以及夹具或反应结构设计。 4.2 在这种实践中，减少了爆破测试方法的不一致性，并使爆破测试报告（爆破结果的解释和文件）标准化。这种改进的实践一致性将有助于直接比较结果、测试可重复性和识别趋势。 4.3 本规程应适用于爆炸模拟器试验（如适用），包括规范的所有方面，但露天爆炸试验除外。 4.4 用途-- 总的来说，露天爆破试验需要这种做法，爆破模拟器试验需要适用的章节。 实践中的任何偏差或例外情况应在规划阶段尽早解决，并需要AHJ的书面批准。

1.1 Purpose— The primary purpose of this practice is to define good commercial and customary practice for conducting blast tests of physical security products, related devices, and systems. The goal is to harmonize results between test facilities and maximize the consistency and repeatability of the results obtained from these blast tests. This practice shall be used for blast simulator testing, where applicable. 1.2 Objectives— Objectives guiding the development of this practice are: 1.2.1 Formalize standard practices for conducting blast tests. 1.2.2 Facilitate high-quality, standardized results processing and reporting of test results. 1.2.3 Use as a starting point for a best practice standard that will grow into an industry standard both domestically and internationally. 1.2.4 It is anticipated that this practice will evolve over time as requirements and facility capabilities change. 1.2.5 This practice should not be considered the limit of requirements for proper completion of a given test program. There may be additional requirements depending on the application and the threat. 1.3 Units— The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 Omissions— The omission of any specific explosive, instrumentation type, material type, or test configuration does not necessarily preclude its use in accordance with this practice, as long as all applicable provisions are satisfied. 1.5 The following is a table of contents for this practice: 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This practice shall be followed for blast testing with an aim toward maximizing the consistency and repeatability between blast tests and test facilities. Specific requirements include test configuration, instrumentation, test result processing, data reductions, facility requirements, clearing effects, and fixturing or reaction structure design. 4.2 In this practice, inconsistencies in blast testing methodology are reduced and blast testing reporting (interpretation and documentation of blast results) is standardized. This improved consistency of practice will facilitate direct comparison of results, testing repeatability, and identification of trends. 4.3 This practice shall apply to blast simulator testing where applicable, including all aspects of the specification except those that are specific to open air explosive testing. 4.4 Uses— This practice in total is required for open air blast tests and applicable sections are required for blast simulator tests. Any deviation or exception to the practice should be addressed as early in the planning stage as possible and shall require written approval by the AHJ.