本欧洲标准描述了对钎焊接头执行测试所需的破坏性测试程序和测试件类型。 钎焊接头用于各种组件，并且放置在这些接头上的设计要求也将变化很大;通常需要一定程度的力量，但这可能不会被明确说明，并且与某些相比往往不那么重要 其他标准，例如气密性因此，在强度较小的特定应用中，测量强度的测试可能完全不相关，以评估特定应用的联合。这种情况变得更加复杂，因为钎焊接头几乎都是 总是设计成在剪切中加载，并且接头的尺寸比其拉伸强度大得多地影响剪切强度。本标准中描述的测试已经成功地用于提供具体属性的信息，并且需要这些信息，建议指定其中一个。至关重要的是要认识到，对于许多制造而言，这些测试都不合适，必须设计具体的测试，这样做可以产生必要的信息（可能是定性的而不是定量的）。破坏性测试方法描述

This European Standard describes destructive test procedures and test piece types necessary to perform the tests on brazed joints. Brazed joints are used in a wide variety of assemblies and the design requirements placed upon these joints will also vary widely; there will usually be some level of strength required but this may not be explicitly stated and is frequently of minor importance compared to some other criterion, e.g. hermeticity. It follows that a test which measures strength may be totally irrelevant in assessing a joint for a particular application where strength is a minor consideration. This situation is made more complicated because brazed joints are almost invariably designed to be loaded in shear and the dimensions of the joint affect the shear strength to a much greater extent than they do the tensile strength. The tests described in this standard have been used successfully to give information on specific properties and where such information is needed, it is recommended that one of them be specified. It is vital to recognise that for many fabrications none of these tests will be suitable and specific tests will have to be devised, which do yield the requisite information (which may be qualitative rather then quantitative). The destructive test methods described are as follows: a) shear tests (see clause 4); b) tensile tests (see clause 5); c) metallographic examination (see clause 6); d) hardness tests (see clause 7); e) peel test (see clause 8); f) bend tests (see clause 9). Details of burst tests are not included as these are not commonly used on brazed joints. The type of test piece described for each test can be quoted or incorporated in engineering applications standards that deal with brazed assemblies. The results of the tests are used: 1) to determine basic data regarding filler metal performance; 2) to arrive at optimum brazing designs (including gaps) and brazing procedures.(Truncated)