1.1 本试验方法涵盖了乳化沥青中残留物和油馏出物的定量测定，乳化沥青主要由半固体或液体沥青基、水和乳化剂组成。 1.2 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.3 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本试验方法可用于定量测定乳化沥青中的残渣和油馏出物，用于规范验收、服务评估、控制和研究。该测试方法也可用于获得残渣和油馏出物，以进行进一步测试。该方法可能不适用于含有乳胶或聚合物的乳化沥青；然而，一些指定机构可能会使用这种方法，并规定降低蒸馏温度。通过规定较低的蒸馏温度，精度和偏差声明可能无效。低温方法，如试验方法 D7403 和实践 D7497 是获得乳胶或聚合物改性乳化沥青残留物的选项。

1.1 This test method covers the quantitative determination of residue and oil distillate in emulsified asphalts composed principally of a semisolid or liquid asphaltic base, water, and an emulsifying agent. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This test method can be used for quantitative determination of residue and oil distillates in emulsified asphalts for specification acceptance, service evaluation, control, and research. This test method can also be used to obtain residue and oil distillate for further testing. This method may not be appropriate for emulsified asphalts containing latex or polymer; however, some specifying agencies may utilize this method and stipulate a lowered distillation temperature. By stipulating a lowered distillation temperature, the precision and bias statement may not be considered valid. Low-temperature methods such as Test Method D7403 and Practice D7497 are options for obtaining residue for latex or polymer modified emulsified asphalts.