固结是从新浇筑的混凝土中去除滞留空气的过程。有几种方法和技术可供选择，其选择取决于混合物的和易性、浇筑条件和所需的空气排出程度。通常采用某种形式的振动。本指南包括有关加固机制的信息，并就各类施工的设备、特点和程序提出建议。

Consolidation is the process of removing entrapped air from freshly placed concrete. Several methods and techniques are available, the choice depending on the workability of the mixture, placing conditions, and degree of air removal desired. Some form of vibration is usually employed.This guide includes information on the mechanism of consolidation and gives recommendations on equipment, characteristics, and procedures for various classes of construction.