BS EN ISO 6385:2016确立了工效学的基本原则作为基本指南 用于工作系统的设计，并定义相关的基本术语。它描述了一种综合方法 在工作系统的设计中，工效学家将与参与设计的其他人合作， 在项目实施过程中，以平衡的方式关注人、社会和技术需求 设计过程。本国际标准的用户将包括高管、经理、工人（及其员工） 代表（如适用）和专业人士，如工效学家、项目经理和 参与工作系统设计或重新设计的设计师。那些使用这个国际标准的人 标准可以找到人类工效学（人为因素）、工程、设计、质量和环境的一般知识 项目管理很有帮助。本国际标准中的“工作制度”一词用于表示各种工作制度 情况，包括永久性和灵活的工作场所。本国际标准的目的是: 协助改进、重新设计或更改工作系统。工作系统包括组合 在给定的空间和环境中，工人和设备之间的相互作用 工作组织中的组件。例如，工作系统的复杂性和特点各不相同 例如，使用临时工作系统。以下是不同领域工作系统的一些例子: 以下:生产，如机器操作员和机器、工人和装配线；交通工具，例如驾驶员、汽车或卡车、机场人员； 支持，例如维护技术人员和工作设备；商业，例如带工作站的办公室工作人员、带平板电脑的移动工作人员、在厨房做饭 餐厅厨房；其他领域，如医疗保健、教学和培训。遵守工效学原则适用于整个工作系统生命周期的所有阶段 从概念到开发、实现和实施、使用、维护和维护 支持退役。本国际标准中的系统方法为本国际标准的用户提供指导 现有和新情况下的标准。本国际标准中规定的定义和人体工程学原则适用于设计 关于人类健康的最佳工作条件- 存在、安全和健康，包括 发展现有技能和获取新技能，同时考虑技术因素 以及经济效益和效率。本国际标准中的原则适用于许多其他人类活动，例如 为家庭和休闲活动设计产品。对中的原则进行更一般的描述 该国际标准可在ISO 26800中找到。注1:本国际标准被认为是美国工作系统的核心工效学标准 许多其他关于具体问题的研究都是从中衍生出来的。注2:尽管系统的要素可以相同，但本国际标准不适用于 适用于非工作环境中使用的系统（例如:。 g、 将车辆用于私人目的）。交叉引用:ISO 1503ISO 9241ISO 9355ISO 10075ISO 10075-2ISO 10075-3ISO 11064ISO 11226ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015ISO/TR 16982ISO/TR 22411ISO 26800ISO/IEC指南71EN 614-1:2006+A1:2009EN 614-2:2000+A1:2008EN 1005-4EN 1005-5EN 12464-1EN 16710-2HSAS 18001购买本文件时提供的所有当前修订版。

BS EN ISO 6385:2016 establishes the fundamental principles of ergonomics as basic guidelines for the design of work systems and defines relevant basic terms. It describes an integrated approach to the design of work systems, where ergonomists will cooperate with others involved in the design, with attention to the human, the social and the technical requirements in a balanced manner during the design process.Users of this International Standard will include executives, managers, workers (and their representatives, when appropriate) and professionals, such as ergonomists, project managers and designers who are involved in the design or redesign of work systems. Those who use this International Standard can find a general knowledge of ergonomics (human factors), engineering, design, quality and project management helpful.The term "work system" in this International Standard is used to indicate a large variety of working situations, including permanent and flexible work places. The intention of this International Standard is to assist in the improvement, (re)design or change of work systems. Work systems involve combinations of workers and equipment, within a given space and environment, and the interactions between these components within a work organization. Work systems vary in complexity and characteristics, for example, the use of temporary work systems. Some examples of work systems in different areas are the following:production, e.g. machine operator and machine, worker and assembly line;transportation, e.g. driver and car or lorry, personnel in an airport;support, e.g. maintenance technician with work equipment;commercial, e.g. office worker with workstation, mobile worker with a tablet computer, cook in a restaurant kitchen;other areas like health care, teaching and training.The observance of ergonomic principles applies to all phases throughout the life cycle of the work system from conception through development, realization and implementation, utilization, maintenance and support to decommissioning.The systems approach in this International Standard gives guidance to the users of this International Standard in existing and new situations.The definitions and ergonomic principles specified in this International Standard apply to the design of optimal working conditions with regard to human well-being, safety and health, including the development of existing skills and the acquisition of new ones, while taking into account technological and economic effectiveness and efficiency.The principles in this International Standard are applicable to many other human activities, e.g. in the design of products for domestic and leisure activities. A more general description of the principles in this International Standard can be found in ISO 26800.NOTE 1 This International Standard is considered to be the core ergonomic standard for work systems from which many others on specific issues are derived.Note 2 Although elements of the system can be the same, this International Standard is not intended to be applied to systems used in a non-work context (e.g. the use of a vehicle for private purposes).Cross References:ISO 1503ISO 9241ISO 9355ISO 10075ISO 10075-2ISO 10075-3ISO 11064ISO 11226ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015ISO/TR 16982ISO/TR 22411ISO 26800ISO/IEC Guide 71EN 614-1:2006+A1:2009EN 614-2:2000+A1:2008EN 1005-4EN 1005-5EN 12464-1EN 16710-2OHSAS 18001All current amendments available at time of purchase are included with the purchase of this document.