本文件规定了适用于物理设备和环境的用户需求、设计和采购的工效学原则，这些原则有助于交互式系统的使用。它提供了与这些原则相关的要求、建议和解释。 特别是，本文件中规定的一般原则和要求适用于规定构成环境的家具和设备功能设计的标准。 本文件中规定的原则利用人类工效学知识（来自人体测量学、声学、视觉、热环境、室内空气质量、机械振动等学科）来设计和评估环境，以提高可用性（有效性、效率和满意度）、可及性、性能和可靠性- 用于有组织和无组织地使用交互系统。 本文件的预期用户包括: -系统、产品和服务的开发商； -公众和企业购买者； -职业健康和安全专业人员； -建筑师和室内设计师； -人力资源专业人员； -可用性/人体工程学/人为因素专业人士。

This document specifies ergonomic principles which apply to the user requirements, design, and procurement of the physical equipment and environment, which contribute to the context of use of interactive systems. It provides requirements, recommendations and explanations related to these principles. In particular, the general principles and requirements specified in this document apply to the standards specifying functional design of furniture and equipment constituting the environment. The principles specified in this document utilize ergonomic knowledge (from the disciplines anthropometry, acoustics, vision, thermal environments, indoor air quality, mechanical vibrations, etc.) to design and evaluate environments that enhance usability (effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction), accessibility, performance and well-being for organized and non-organized use of interactive systems. The intended users of this document include: — developers of systems, products and services; — public and corporate purchasers; — occupational health and safety professionals; — architects and interior designers; — human resource professionals; — usability/ergonomics/human factors professionals.