ISO 18330 | IDF 188:2003为检测牛奶和奶制品中抗生素残留的免疫分析或受体分析的标准化描述提供了指南。 它旨在为基于抗菌化合物与其特定抗体或其他类型检测分子的结合的测试评估/验证提供框架和基础。 除了免疫分析[例如酶免疫分析（EIA）和放射免疫分析（RIA）]，还有几种基于抗菌化合物与微生物受体或受体蛋白结合的定量、半定量和定性测试格式。基于受体蛋白的酶分析和基于颗粒的分析在ISO 18330 |IDF 188中称为受体分析: 2003.

ISO 18330|IDF 188:2003 gives guidelines for the standardized description of immunoassays or receptor assays for the detection of antimicrobial residues in milk and milk products. It is intended to provide a framework and basis for the evaluation/validation of tests based on the binding of an antimicrobial compound to its specific antibody or to other types of detecting molecules. In addition to immunoassays [e.g. enzyme-immunoassay (EIA) and radio-immunoassay (RIA)], there are several quantitative, semi-quantitative and qualitative test formats based on the binding of antimicrobial compounds to microbial receptors or to receptor proteins. Enzymatic assays and particle-based assays based on receptor proteins are referred to as receptor assays in ISO 18330|IDF 188:2003.