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Decontamination of radioactively contaminated surfaces — Testing of decontamination agents for textiles 放射性污染表面的去污.纺织品去污剂的试验
发布日期: 2023-02-28
本文件适用于被放射性物质污染的纺织品的去污测试。 测试方法描述了评估去污剂效率的技术(参见?ISO?7503?1和ISO?7503?3). 本文件适用于洗涤剂的测试,洗涤剂可用于水溶液中,用于清洁放射性污染的纺织品。 本试验中使用的放射性核素是核工业中常见的含水形式的放射性核素(60Co和137Cs或134Cs)。如果溶液化学稳定且不会损坏试样,则根据客户要求,该测试也可适用于其他放射性核素和其他化学形式。 如果放射性核素发射低能伽马射线,如55Fe,或在纺织品中容易衰减的低能β或α粒子,或者如果核素与用于该方法(例如氚,可以是几种化学形式)。 本试验方法不适用于洗涤剂去除非放射性污垢能力的试验。

This document applies to the testing of the decontamination of textiles, which are contaminated by radioactive materials.

The test method describes the technique to assess the efficiency of decontamination agents (see ISO 75031 and ISO 75033).

This document applies to the testing of detergents, which may be used in aqueous solutions for the purpose of cleaning radioactively contaminated textiles.

The radionuclides used in this test are those commonly found in the nuclear industry (60Co and 137Cs or 134Cs) in aqueous form. The test can also be adapted for use with other radionuclides and other chemical forms, depending on the customer requirements, if the solutions are chemically stable and do not damage the test specimen.

The test method is not suitable if the radionuclide emits low energy gamma rays, like 55Fe, or low energy beta or alpha particles that are readily attenuated in the textile fabrics, or if the nuclide has a chemical or isotopic interaction with the detergent used in the method (e.g. tritium which could be in several chemical forms).

The test method does not apply to the testing of the ability of detergents to remove non-radioactive dirt.

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归口单位: ISO/TC 85/SC 2
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