1.1 本指南旨在对流动或静止的油/水混合物进行取样。它旨在与漏油回收装置一起使用，用于测试或记录现场性能。 1.2 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.3 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 3.1 本指南提供了获取具有代表性的油和水混合物样品的技术。这些信息在计算油收集装置的油回收效率和油回收率时是必要的。 3.2 固定混合物取样-- 当回收的油/水混合物包含在储罐内并且需要回收流体的相对油含量时，取样技术在一定程度上取决于容器。本指南概述了两种技术。如果容器有一个平底，直边垂直于底部（或几乎垂直于底部），则可以采用任何一种固定技术，首选分层采样方法。 如果容器的水平或垂直横截面不规则，则优选混合方法。 3.3 流动混合物取样-- 为了对含有油和水的流动混合物进行采样，会引入湍流，以在采样时产生均匀的混合物。然后，从流动流中提取的样品中的油含量可用于量化性能评级标准（见试验方法的程序部分 D1796 ).

1.1 This guide is intended for sampling flowing or stationary oil/water mixtures. It is intended for use with oil spill recovery devices either in testing or in documentation of field performance. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 3.1 This guide provides techniques for obtaining representative samples of oil and water mixtures. This information is necessary in the calculation of oil recovery efficiency and oil recovery rates for oil collection devices. 3.2 Sampling Stationary Mixtures— When recovered oil/water mixtures are contained within a holding tank and the relative oil content of the recovered fluid is needed, the sampling technique is somewhat dependent on the container. Two techniques are outlined in this guide. If the container has a flat bottom with straight sides perpendicular to the base (or nearly so), either stationary technique can be implemented, with the stratified sampling method preferred. If the container is irregular in either the horizontal or vertical cross section, the mixing method is preferred. 3.3 Sampling Flowing Mixtures— To sample flowing mixtures containing both oil and water, turbulence is induced, to create a homogenous mixture while sampling. The oil content in the sample taken from the flowing stream can then be used to quantify the performance-rating criterion (see Procedure Section of Test Method D1796 ).