1.1 本消费者安全性能规范提供了各类公共游乐场设备的安全和性能标准，以及其净空和使用区域的尺寸要求。其目的是减少危及生命和使人衰弱的伤害。 1.2 本消费者安全性能规范涵盖的用户范围为2岁的第5百分位到12岁的第95百分位。 1.3 本规范不包括家庭游乐场设备、玩具、游乐设备、运动设备、供12岁以上用户使用的健身设备、供6至24个月大的儿童使用的公用游戏设备以及软式游戏设备。 1.4 安装在设备使用区外的产品或材料（现场家具），如长椅、桌子、独立遮阳结构和用于容纳保护性表面的边界，不被视为游乐场设备，不包括在本规范中。 1.5 本规范不涉及无障碍性，除非它涉及美国司法部2010年无障碍设计标准中未涵盖的安全问题。 1.6 本消费者安全性能规范包括以下章节: 标题 章节编号 范围 1. 参考文件 2. 术语 3. 材料和制造 4. 一般要求 5. 性能要求 6. 出入要求 7. 设备 8. 操场布局 9 可访问性 10 安装 11 结构完整性 12 维修 13 标志或标签，或两者兼有 14 制造商标识 15 关键词 16 数字 附件A1 危险识别和风险评估（HIRA） 附录X1 1.6.1 本规范中的要求旨在减轻各种类型设备通常带来的危险。 新设备可能不适合规范中列出的指定类型；然而，设计师或制造商，或两者，应使用专业判断来执行和记录危害分析，并遵循适当的要求来减轻危害。 注1: 看见 附录X1 在本标准的末尾，找到更多关于如何进行本节所述评估的信息。 1.7 一般测量、公差和换算: 1.7.1 本规范的一般公差（除非另有规定）如下: 维 容忍 十、 在里面 ±0.5英寸。 十、 X 在里面 ±0.05英寸。 十、 XX 在里面 ±0.005英寸。 即使使用了大于、小于、最小或最大等术语，这些公差仍适用于尺寸。 1.7.2 以英寸-磅为单位的数值应视为标准值。括号中给出的值是到国际单位制的数学转换，仅供参考。 1.7.3 英寸-磅到公制单位的转换系数为1英寸。 = 25.4毫米和1磅 = 0.45359千克。 1.7.4 看见 附件A1 本规范中引用的图。 1.8 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.9 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。

1.1 This consumer safety performance specification provides safety and performance standards for various types of public playground equipment and dimensional requirements for their clearance and use zones. Its purpose is to reduce life-threatening and debilitating injuries. 1.2 The range of users encompassed by this consumer safety performance specification is the 5th percentile 2-year-old through the 95th percentile 12-year-old. 1.3 Home playground equipment, toys, amusement rides, sports equipment, fitness equipment intended for users over the age of 12, public use play equipment for children 6 to 24 months, and soft contained play equipment are not included in this specification. 1.4 Products or materials (site furnishings) that are installed outside the equipment use zone, such as benches, tables, independent shade structures, and borders used to contain protective surfacing, are not considered playground equipment and are not included in this specification. 1.5 This specification does not address accessibility, except as it pertains to safety issues not covered in the DOJ 2010 Standard for Accessible Design. 1.6 This consumer safety performance specification includes the following sections: Title Section Number Scope 1 Referenced Documents 2 Terminology 3 Materials and Manufacture 4 General Requirements 5 Performance Requirements 6 Requirements for Access/Egress 7 Equipment 8 Playground Layout 9 Accessibility 10 Installation 11 Structural Integrity 12 Maintenance 13 Signs or Labels, or Both 14 Manufacturer Identification 15 Keywords 16 Figures Annex A1 Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) Appendix X1 1.6.1 The requirements in this specification are designed to mitigate the hazards typically presented by various types of equipment. New equipment may not specifically fit into the designated types listed in the specification; however, the designer or manufacturer, or both, shall use professional judgment to perform and document a hazard analysis and follow appropriate requirements to mitigate the hazards. Note 1: See Appendix X1 at the end of this standard to find more information on how one might conduct such an assessment as stated in this section. 1.7 General Measures, Tolerances, and Conversions: 1.7.1 The general tolerances for this specification (unless otherwise specified) are as follows: Dimension Tolerance X in. ±0.5 in. X.X in. ±0.05 in. X.XX in. ±0.005 in. These tolerances still apply to a dimension even when terms like greater than, less than, minimum, or maximum are used. 1.7.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only. 1.7.3 The conversion factor from inch-pound to metric units is 1 in. = 25.4 mm, and 1 lb = 0.45359 kg. 1.7.4 See Annex A1 for figures referenced throughout this specification. 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.