序言这是CSA Z412的第三版，办公室工效学？工作场所工效学的应用标准。它取代了2000年和1989年出版的《办公室人体工程学指南》之前的版本。当前版本包括反映新技术和工作实践的更新，现在以标准而不是指南的形式呈现。本标准的目的是应用人类工效学来提高用户的健康、安全和福祉，并优化系统性能，以防止职业伤害和疾病，或降低办公室职业活动相关伤害的严重程度。范围1。1本标准规定了办公室人机工程学应用的要求。它适用于新建筑和现有建筑中办公室工作区的所有办公室用户，并包括对非传统工作区（即车辆和家庭办公室）的一些要求。在本标准中使用“office”时，它指的是一个或多个设置中的用户。 1.2本标准不适用于医疗管理计划或可被视为医疗管理计划一部分的实践，如治疗或临床干预。本标准不包含与软件或信息技术设备和显示器设计有关的信息。本标准不包含与电磁力（EMF）相关的要求。本标准不是产品合规标准，因此不涉及产品的安全性、耐久性和结构充分性。本标准不包含与建筑外壳或外部噪声源施工相关的声学信息。注:1）软件的设计和展示在促进高效、健康的办公室工作中发挥着重要作用。ISO 9241第11至16部分、第110部分和第143部分提供了这方面的指南。2） ANSI/BIFMA X5中提供了家具产品的安全性、耐久性和结构充分性要求。 5，ANSI/BIFMA X5。6，ANSI/BIFMA X5。9、CAN/CGSB-44.227和CAN/CGSB-44.229。1.3本标准适用于涉及健康、安全、工效学以及办公室工作区设计/建造和运营的人员，包括a）业主代表；b） 办公室用户及其代表；c） 建筑师、设计师、设施规划师、建筑服务提供商，以及参与设计新办公系统、翻新现有办公系统或采购新家具、配件和设备的采购人员；d） 专业团体（工效学家、工业卫生学家、工程师和相关专家）；e）产品的设计师和制造商。本标准可供健康安全机构和监管机构参考。1.4在本标准中，“应”用于表示要求，即用户为遵守本标准而有义务满足的规定； “应该”用于表示建议或建议但不需要的建议；“可”用于表示一个选项或在标准范围内允许的选项。注释随附条款不包括要求或替代要求；随附条款的注释的目的是将解释性或信息性材料与文本分开。表和图的注释被视为表或图的一部分，可以作为要求编写。附件被指定为规范性（强制性）或信息性（非强制性）以定义其应用。

PrefaceThis is the third edition of CSA Z412, Office ergonomics?An application standard for workplace ergonomics. It supersedes previous editions published as guidelines in 2000 and 1989 under the title Guideline on Office Ergonomics. The present edition includes updates to reflect new technology and work practices, and is now presented in the form of a standard rather than a guideline. The objective of this Standard is to apply ergonomics to enhance user health, safety, and well-being and to optimize system performance in order to prevent occupational injuries and illnesses or to reduce the severity of harm related to occupational activities in offices.Scope1.1 This Standard specifies requirements for the Application of Ergonomics in offices. It applies to all office users in office workspaces in new and existing buildings, and includes some requirements for non-traditional workspaces (i.e., vehicles and home offices). Whenever "office" is used in this Standard, it refers to users in one or more of these settings. 1.2 This Standard does not apply to medical management programs or to practices that could be considered part of a medical management program, such as therapeutic or clinical interventions. This Standard does not contain information pertaining to the design of software or information technology devices and displays. This Standard does not contain requirements pertaining to electromagnetic forces (EMFs). This Standard is not a product compliance standard and therefore does not address safety, durability, and structural adequacy of products. This Standard does not contain information on acoustics related to the construction of building shells or exterior noise sources. Notes: 1) Design and presentation of software can play a large role in promoting efficient and healthy office work. ISO 9241, Parts 11 to 16, Part 110, and Part 143 provide guidance in this area. 2) Requirements for the safety, durability, and structural adequacy of furniture products are provided in ANSI/BIFMA X5.5, ANSI/BIFMA X5.6, ANSI/BIFMA X5.9, CAN/CGSB-44.227, and CAN/CGSB-44.229. 1.3 This Standard is intended for those who are involved in health, safety, ergonomics, and the design/build and operations of office workspaces, including a) employer representatives; b) office users and their representatives; c) architects, designers, facility planners, building service providers, and purchasing personnel involved in the design of new office work systems, the renovation of existing office work systems, or the procurement of new furniture, accessories, and equipment; d) professional groups (ergonomists, industrial hygienists, engineers, and related specialists); and e) designers and manufacturers of products. This Standard may be used as a reference by health and safety agencies and regulatory agencies. 1.4 In this Standard, "shall" is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the Standard; "should" is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and "may" is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard. Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material. Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements. Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.