Methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) is a common fuel oxygenate used in motor
vehicle fuels to control emissions and boost octane. It is more water-soluble than
other fuel constituents and does not adsorb well to substrates such as soil. It can
contaminate groundwater supplies through leaking underground fuel storage tanks and
pipelines, and through spills, urban storm runoff, and precipitation. It can also
contaminate open water reservoirs through exhaust from motorized watercraft.
The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California surveyed six reservoirs
that supply drinking water in Southern California. Recreation on these reservoirs
ranged from none at all to high activity with personal watercraft. It was found that
motorized watercraft can contribute a significant amount of MTBE to the water supply. Includes 13 references, tables, figures.