BS PD ISO/TS 18090-1:2015直接适用于脉冲持续时间为0.1 ms的脉冲X射线 高达10秒。这涵盖了出版时医疗诊断中使用的整个范围。一些 规范也适用于更短的脉冲；一个例子是一个脉冲的空气比释动能。 例如，可以通过X射线闪光装置或高强度飞秒激光产生这样的脉冲。另外 规范不适用于更短的脉冲；一个例子是依赖时间的行为 空气克尔玛值。由于技术原因，这可能无法测量，因为没有合适的仪器 可用，例如飞秒激光产生的脉冲。ISO/TS 18090的本部分规定了校准和校准用参考脉冲辐射的特性 测试辐射防护剂量计和剂量率计对脉冲辐射的响应 辐射辐射特性包括:脉冲的空气比释动能率随时间变化的特性；脉冲期间X射线管高压的时间依赖性行为；辐射束横截面积内空气比释动能率的均匀性； 一个辐射脉冲的空气比释动能；辐射脉冲的空气比释动能率；重复频率。ISO/TS 18090的本部分未定义新的辐射质量。相反，它使用这些辐射 现有ISO和IEC标准中规定的质量。ISO/TS 18090的这一部分给出了 脉冲辐射参数和连续辐射参数规定了 辐射质量。它没有规定脉冲辐射场的特定值或一系列值，但 仅指定校准所需的相关脉冲辐射参数的限制 剂量计和剂量率计，并根据所述参数确定其响应。与模型相关量有关的脉冲参数通过以下方法确定: 符合ISO 4037的换算系数（所有部分）。这是可能的，因为辐射质量 使用现有ISO和IEC标准中规定的。给定的参考脉冲X射线设备的特点是参数范围，在该参数范围内 符合ISO/TS 18090本部分的规范和要求。因此，并非所有 参考脉冲X射线设备可以产生覆盖相同参数范围的脉冲。交叉引用:ISO 4037-1:1996ISO 4037-2:1997IEC 60050-395:2014IEC 61267:2005ICRU 34ISO 4037-3:1999IEC 60050购买本文件时提供的所有当前修订版均包含在购买本文件中。

BS PD ISO/TS 18090-1:2015 is directly applicable to pulsed X-radiation with pulse duration of 0,1 ms up to 10 s. This covers the whole range used in medical diagnostics at the time of publication. Some specifications may also be applicable for much shorter pulses; one example is the air kerma of one pulse. Such a pulse may be produced, e.g. by X-ray flash units or high-intensity femtosecond-lasers. Other specifications are not applicable for much shorter pulses; one example is the time-dependent behaviour of the air kerma rate. This may not be measurable for technical reasons as no suitable instrument is available, e.g. for pulses produced by a femtosecond-laser.This part of ISO/TS 18090 specifies the characteristics of reference pulsed radiation for calibrating and testing radiation protection dosemeters and dose rate meters with respect to their response to pulsed radiation. The radiation characteristics includes the following:time-dependent behaviour of the air kerma rate of the pulse;time-dependent behaviour of the X-ray tube high voltage during the pulse;uniformity of the air kerma rate within a cross-sectional area of the radiation beam;air kerma of one radiation pulse;air kerma rate of the radiation pulse;repetition frequency.This part of ISO/TS 18090 does not define new radiation qualities. Instead, it uses those radiation qualities specified in existing ISO and IEC standards. This part of ISO/TS 18090 gives the link between the parameters for pulsed radiation and the parameters for continuous radiation specifying the radiation qualities. It does not specify specific values or series of values for the pulsed radiation field but specifies only those limits for the relevant pulsed radiation parameters that are required for calibrating dosemeters and dose rate meters and for determining their response depending on the said parameters.The pulse parameters with respect to the phantom-related quantities were determined using conversion coefficients according to ISO 4037 (all parts). This is possible as the radiation qualities specified in existing ISO and IEC standards are used.A given reference pulsed X-ray facility is characterized by the parameter ranges over which the full specifications and requirements according to this part of ISO/TS 18090 are met. Therefore, not all reference pulsed X-ray facilities can produce pulses covering the same parameter ranges.Cross References:ISO 4037-1:1996ISO 4037-2:1997IEC 60050-395:2014IEC 61267:2005ICRU 34ISO 4037-3:1999IEC 60050All current amendments available at time of purchase are included with the purchase of this document.