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Standard Test Method for Timed Evaluation of Forced-Entry-Resistant Systems 防强行进入系统定时评估的标准试验方法
发布日期: 2021-10-15
1.1 本测试方法规定了测试防强行进入建筑构件、建筑构件和专用安全设备的要求和测试程序。本试验方法主要用于制造商测试和评估其窗户、门、模块化面板、嵌装玻璃、百叶窗、墙壁、抗震接缝、屋顶、屋顶舱口、格栅和类似产品,以确保所有制造的产品满足强制进入保护的必要要求。 1.2 该测试方法目前设计用于模拟自发暴徒,使用现成的手动工具作为强行进入的主要威胁。 1.3 为了获得评级,试样的所有部分必须达到或超过测试水平。 1.4 系统需要在测试框架或现场条件下作为完整单元进行测试。研磨系统必须在研磨条件下进行测试。测试结果仅适用于测试的组件或系统。 一旦系统经过测试并被视为满足本测试方法的要求,在不进行重新测试的情况下,不得进行任何设计更改。 1.5 单位- 本标准中规定的数值为国际单位制,但工具的标称描述符除外。 1.6 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.7 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 在给定的时间段内,任何试图强行进入旨在阻止进入的结构的成功或失败取决于三个主要因素,这些因素共同定义了威胁: ( 1. )使用的工具和设备( 2. )侵略者的数量,以及( 3. )攻击的复杂程度。 5.2 本文介绍的程序基于现场经验,不用于确定或确认绝对防止强行进入。 5.3 本文规定的试验要求用于评估商业、政府和军事设施中使用的结构和组件的强迫进入阻力特性。 5.4 本试验方法的程序旨在评估人员创建足够尺寸的开口以允许试验形状通过所需的时间。
1.1 This test method sets forth the requirements and testing procedures to test forced-entry-resistant building components, construction components, and specialty security equipment. This test method is intended primarily for manufacturers to test and rate their windows, doors, modular panels, glazings, louvers, walls, seismic joints, roofs, roof hatches, grilles, and similar products to ensure that all manufactured products meet the necessary requirements for forced-entry protection. 1.2 This test method is currently designed to simulate a spontaneous mob using readily available hand tools as the primary threat for forced entry. 1.3 In order to receive a rating, all portions of the tested specimen must meet or exceed the test level. 1.4 Systems are required to be tested as complete units in a test frame or fielded conditions. Mulled systems must be tested in the mulled condition. Test results only apply to the component or system as tested. Once a system is tested and deemed to satisfy the requirements of this test method, no design change can be made without a retest. 1.5 Units— The values stated in this standard are SI units with the exception of the nominal descriptors for tools. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 Within a given period of time, the success or failure of any attempt to forcibly enter a structure intended to resist that entry is dependent upon three primary factors that collectively define the threat: ( 1 ) the tools and devices employed, ( 2 ) the number of aggressors, and ( 3 ) the level of sophistication of the attack. 5.2 The procedures presented herein are based on field experience and are not intended to be used to establish or confirm the absolute prevention of forced entries. 5.3 The test requirements specified herein have been established for use in evaluating the forced-entry resistance characteristics of structures and assemblies to be used in commercial, government, and military installations. 5.4 The procedures of this test method are intended to evaluate the time necessary for personnel to create an opening of sufficient size to permit passage of a test shape through it.
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归口单位: F12.10
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