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Standard Test Method for Assessing Combustibility of Materials Using a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750 °C 使用立式管式炉在750°C下评估材料燃烧性的标准试验方法
发布日期: 2024-06-15
1.1 本火灾试验响应试验方法包括在规定的实验室条件下测定建筑材料的可燃性。通过该试验的材料通常被归类为不燃材料。 1.2 这种火灾试验响应试验方法的局限性如下所示。 1.2.1 本试验方法不适用于层压材料或涂层材料。 1.2.2 该试验方法不适用于流动、熔化或膨胀的材料。 1.2.3 此测试方法不提供对固有特性的测量。 1.2.4 该试验方法没有提供热量产生或燃烧性的定量测量;它只是作为一种选择(终点)可燃性测量的测试方法。 1.2.5 该试验方法不测量材料的自热倾向。 1.2.6 在这种测试方法中,材料的性质和形式没有在建筑应用中进行测试。试样由一个小的指定体积组成,该体积为 1. 从厚片上切下来的; 2. 由多个厚度的薄板组装而成; 或 3. 如果由颗粒状粉末或松散纤维材料组成,则放置在容器中。 1.2.7 该测试方法的结果适用于特定的测试设备和测试条件,当对以下一项或多项进行更改时,结果可能会发生变化: 1. 试样的尺寸、形状和排列; 2. 有机物含量的分布; 3. 暴露温度; 4. 空气供应; 5. 热电偶的位置。 1.3 该测试方法包括两种选择,均使用熔炉将建筑材料的试样暴露在750°C(1382°F)的温度下。 1.3.1 方案A设备的熔炉由一根包含电加热线圈的陶瓷管和两根同心垂直耐火管组成。 1.3.2 选项B设备的熔炉(试验方法 E2652 )由一个封闭的耐火管组成,周围有一个带锥形气流稳定器的加热线圈。 1.4 本测试方法参考了提供解释性信息的注释和脚注。这些注释和脚注(不包括表和图中的注释和脚注)不应被视为本试验方法的要求。 1.5 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准。括号中给出的值仅供参考。 1.6 本标准用于测量和描述材料、产品或组件在受控条件下对热量和火焰的响应,但其本身并未包含在实际火灾条件下对材料、产品和组件进行火灾危险或火灾风险评估所需的所有因素。 1.7 火灾测试具有内在的危险性。在进行这些试验时,应为人员和财产提供足够的保护。 1.8 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.9 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 通过符合第节中的标准而通过该测试的材料 15 通常被归类为不燃材料。 5.2 虽然实际的建筑火灾暴露条件没有重复,但该试验方法将有助于指示那些不起助于燃烧或给环境火灾增加可观热量作用的材料。 5.3 通过试验的材料允许有有限的燃烧和其他燃烧迹象。
1.1 This fire-test-response test method covers the determination under specified laboratory conditions of the combustibility of building materials. Materials passing this test are typically classified as noncombustible materials. 1.2 Limitations of this fire-test response test method are shown below. 1.2.1 This test method does not apply to laminated or coated materials. 1.2.2 This test method is not suitable or satisfactory for materials that flow, melt, or intumesce. 1.2.3 This test method does not provide a measure of an intrinsic property. 1.2.4 This test method does not provide a quantitative measure of heat generation or combustibility; it simply serves as a test method with selected (end point) measures of combustibility. 1.2.5 The test method does not measure the self-heating tendencies of materials. 1.2.6 In this test method materials are not being tested in the nature and form used in building applications. The test specimen consists of a small, specified volume that is either (1) cut from a thick sheet; (2) assembled from multiple thicknesses of thin sheets; or (3) placed in a container if composed of granular powder or loose-fiber materials. 1.2.7 Results from this test method apply to the specific test apparatus and test conditions and are likely to vary when changes are made to one or more of the following: (1) the size, shape, and arrangement of the specimen; (2) the distribution of organic content; (3) the exposure temperature; (4) the air supply; (5) the location of thermocouples. 1.3 This test method includes two options, both of which use a furnace to expose test specimens of building materials to a temperature of 750 °C (1382 °F). 1.3.1 The furnace for the apparatus for Option A consists of a ceramic tube containing an electric heating coil, and two concentric vertical refractory tubes. 1.3.2 The furnace for the apparatus for Option B (Test Method E2652 ) consists of an enclosed refractory tube surrounded by a heating coil with a cone-shaped airflow stabilizer. 1.4 This test method references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory information. These notes and footnotes, excluding those in tables and figures, shall not be considered as requirements of this test method. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.6 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire-hazard or fire-risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.7 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests. 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 Materials that pass this test by complying with the criteria in Section 15 are typically classified as noncombustible materials. 5.2 While actual building fire exposure conditions are not duplicated, this test method will assist in indicating those materials which do not act to aid combustion or add appreciable heat to an ambient fire. 5.3 Materials passing the test are permitted limited flaming and other indications of combustion.
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归口单位: E05.23
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