本文件规定了ISO 10110系列中光学元件表面纹理指示的规则，该系列标准化了光学元件和系统的图纸指示。表面纹理是可以用统计方法有效描述的表面特征。通常，表面纹理与高空间频率误差（粗糙度）和中空间频率误差（波纹度）有关。 本文件主要用于抛光光学元件的规范。 本文件描述了一种通过减去表面形状来表征去除趋势后剩余表面的方法。本文件未规定ISO 10110-5、ISO 10110-12和ISO 10110-19中规定的表面形状控制。

This document specifies rules for the indication of the surface texture of optical elements, in the ISO 10110 series, which standardizes drawing indications for optical elements and systems. Surface texture is the characteristic of a surface that can be effectively described with statistical methods. Typically, surface texture is associated with high spatial frequency errors (roughness) and mid-spatial frequency errors (waviness). This document is primarily intended for the specification of polished optics. This document describes a method for characterizing the residual surface that is left after detrending by subtracting the surface form. The control of the surface form specified in ISO 10110-5, ISO 10110-12, and ISO 10110-19 is not specified in this document.