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Standard Guide for In-situ Burning of Oil Spills on Water: Ice Conditions 水上溢油就地燃烧的标准指南:冰条件
发布日期: 2008-09-15
1.1本指南将现场燃烧作为在有冰的水域发生漏油的响应工具。 1.2有几种控制或清理溢油的方法。现场燃烧、机械回收、分散剂应用或自然回收是常见的选择。 1.3本指南的目的是向用户提供关于在冰条件下就地燃烧作为控制和清除溢出油的方法的一般信息。其目的是作为计划现场燃烧溢油的参考。 1.4本指南概述了程序,并描述了可用于在冰条件下完成原位燃烧的一些设备。该指南包括对现场燃烧油有效的典型结冰情况的描述。 1.5在作出现场燃烧决定时,应根据法律要求咨询相关政府机构。 1.6以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。 本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.7 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践,并确定监管要求的适用性。 第8节给出了具体的预防信息。指南F 1788 解决操作注意事项。 ====意义和用途====== 本指南旨在帮助当地和区域泄漏响应团队进行泄漏响应规划和泄漏事件。
1.1 This guide addresses in-situ burning as a response tool for oil spills occurring on waters with ice present. 1.2 There are several methods of control or cleanup of spilled oil. In-situ burning, mechanical recovery, dispersant application or natural recovery are the usual options available. 1.3 The purpose of this guide is to provide the user with general information on in-situ burning in ice conditions as a means of controlling and removing spilled oil. It is intended as a reference to plan an in-situ burn of spilled oil. 1.4 This guide outlines procedures and describes some equipment that can be used to accomplish an in-situ burn in ice conditions. The guide includes a description of typical ice situations where in-situ burning of oil has been found to be effective. 1.5 In making in-situ burn decisions, appropriate government authorities should be consulted as required by law. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use. Specific precautionary information is given in Section 8. Guide F 1788 addresses operational considerations. ====== Significance And Use ====== This guide is meant to aid local and regional spill response teams during spill response planning and spill events.
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归口单位: F20.15
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