世界上许多地方的社区在获得一份工作方面面临着越来越大的困难 面对不断增长的人口，可持续、长期的淡水供应， 还有全球气候变化。含水层储存和恢复（ASR）越来越受到关注 提供大容量存储，以捕获季节性或间歇性可用的过剩容量 供日后有益使用的水。ASR是一项经过验证的技术，但它的实现尚未得到验证 没有问题。ASR系统的水文价值各不相同（即 实现有用的存储），并且在某些情况下，未达到预期或失败 完全现在很明显，ASR系统的水文地质，例如含水层的影响 非均质性和水岩相互作用比最初设想的更为复杂。 过度的监管要求会不必要地增加项目成本，并对项目产生不利影响 项目的经济可行性。然而，ASR作为水资源工具的优势 管理层仍然令人信服。未来的挑战是利用 从近期ASR系统建设和研究的爆炸性增长中吸取的经验教训 以改进ASR实施和监管的各个方面。 包括21个参考文献、图表。

Communities in many parts of the world are facing increasing difficulties in obtaining a sustainable, long-term supply of freshwater in the face of increasing populations and, perhaps, also global climate change. Aquifer storage and recovery (ASR) is increasingly being looked upon to provide large volumes of storage to capture seasonally or intermittently available excess water for later beneficial use. ASR is a proven technology, but its implementation has not been free of problems. ASR systems vary in their hydrologic value (i.e., the degree to which they achieve useful storage) and, in some instances, have either not met expectations or have failed entirely. It is now clear that the hydrogeology of ASR systems, such as the effects of aquifer heterogeneity and water-rock interactions, are more complex than originally envisioned. Excessive regulatory requirements unnecessarily increase project costs and adversely impact the economic viability of projects. However, the advantages of ASR as a tool for water resources management are still compelling. The challenge moving forward is to take advantage of the lessons learned from the recent explosive growth in ASR system construction and research in order to improve upon all aspects of the implementation and regulation of ASR. Includes 21 references, figures.