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Ozone Removal Tests for Activated Carbon Filters 活性炭过滤器的臭氧去除试验
认识到臭氧和臭氧引发化学产品的各种不利健康影响,ANSI/ASHRAE标准62.1-2019规定,当室外臭氧浓度预计超过100 ppb时,应使用臭氧去除效率最低为40%的空气净化装置。如果在建筑物供暖、通风和空调(HVAC)系统中安装有效去除臭氧的空气净化装置,如活性炭过滤器,则可以显著降低室内臭氧浓度。 然而,对于商用臭氧去除装置在HVAC系统实际运行条件下的性能知之甚少,这对选择合格装置以满足标准62.1提出了挑战。ANSI/ASHRAE标准145.2-2016提出了包括臭氧在内的29种气体的标准实验室测试方法,以量化气相空气净化装置的性能。考虑到活性炭过滤器对臭氧的独特去除机理,尚不清楚标准试验方法是否适用于活性炭过滤器的臭氧去除,如果不适用,则应如何修改。 因此,本研究的目的是研究一种基于标准145.2测试活性炭过滤器臭氧去除性能的实验室方法。活性炭过滤器在奥斯汀德克萨斯大学的试验台上进行了测试,该试验台完全支持标准145.2中的试验方案。基于标准145.2的延长替代试验程序用于研究不同滤波器性能的时间变化。该研究还调查了按照标准145的指示,在臭氧浓度升高的情况下进行容量测试的可行性。 2、引文:2020虚拟会议论文
In recognition of various adverse health effects of ozone and products of ozone-initiated chemistry, ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2019 regulates that air-cleaning devices which have a minimum ozone removal efficiency of 40% should be operated where outdoor ozone concentrations are expected to exceed 100 ppb. If air-cleaning devices effective in ozone removal such as activated carbon filters are installed in building heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, indoor ozone concentrations can be substantially reduced. However, little is known on the performance of commercially available ozone removal devices under realistic operating conditions in HVAC systems, which poses a challenge to the selection of qualified devices in order to satisfy Standard 62.1. ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 145.2-2016 proposes a standard laboratory test method for 29 gases including ozone to quantify the performance of gas-phase air-cleaning devices. Considering the unique removal mechanism of ozone by activated carbon filters, it remains unclear whether the standard test method can be applied to ozone removal on activated carbon filters and if not how it should be modified. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate a laboratory method to test the ozone removal performance of activated carbon filters based on Standard 145.2. Activated carbon filters were tested in a test rig at The University of Texas at Austin which fully supports the test protocol in Standard 145.2. Prolonged alternative test procedures based on Standard 145.2 were used to study the temporal variation of different filter performances. The study also investigated the feasibility of the capacity test with an elevated ozone concentration as instructed by Standard 145.2.
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