ISO/ASTM 51608:2015概述了在X射线（韧致辐射）辐照器的安装鉴定、操作鉴定、性能鉴定和常规处理过程中应遵循的剂量学程序。还讨论了可能影响产品吸收剂量的与操作鉴定、性能鉴定和常规处理有关的其他程序。 ISO/ASTM 51608:2015是一套标准之一，该标准为在辐射处理中正确实施和使用剂量学提供了建议。本标准旨在结合ISO/ASTM规程52628“辐射处理中的剂量测定规程”阅读。 与单能伽马辐射相比，X射线能谱从低值（约35千电子伏）延伸到入射到X射线靶上的电子的最大能量。

ISO/ASTM 51608:2015 outlines the dosimetric procedures to be followed during installation qualification, operational qualification, performance qualification and routine processing at an X-ray (bremsstrahlung) irradiator. Other procedures related to operational qualification, performance qualification and routine processing that may influence absorbed dose in the product are also discussed. ISO/ASTM 51608:2015 is one of a set of standards that provides recommendations for properly implementing and utilizing dosimetry in radiation processing. It is intended to be read in conjunction with ISO/ASTM Practice 52628, "Practice for Dosimetry in Radiation Processing". In contrast to monoenergetic gamma radiation, the X-ray energy spectrum extends from low values (about 35 keV) up to the maximum energy of the electrons incident on the X-ray target.