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Standard Guide for In-situ Burning of Oil Spills on Water: Ice Conditions 水上溢油就地燃烧的标准指南:冰条件
发布日期: 2019-03-01
1.1 本指南将现场燃烧作为在有冰的水域发生漏油的响应工具。 1.2 现场燃烧是响应者控制或清理溢油的几种方法之一,包括机械回收、分散剂应用或自然回收。 1.3 本指南的目的是向用户提供关于在冰条件下就地燃烧作为控制和清除溢出油的方法的一般信息。它旨在作为in计划的参考- 现场燃烧溢出的油。 1.4 本指南概述了程序,并描述了可用于在冰条件下完成原位燃烧的一些设备。该指南包括对现场燃烧油有效的典型结冰情况的描述。其他标准涉及现场燃烧使用的一般指南(指南 F1788 ),点火装置的使用(指南 1990财年 ),使用耐火吊杆(指南 F2152页 ),现场燃烧在船舶上的应用(指南 F2533 ),以及在沼泽地使用就地燃烧(指南 F2823 ). 1.5 在作出就地燃烧决定时,应根据法律要求咨询相关政府机构。 1.6 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.7 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 具体预防信息见第节 8. . 指导 F1788 解决操作注意事项。 1.8 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南旨在帮助当地和区域泄漏响应团队进行泄漏响应规划和泄漏事件。
1.1 This guide addresses in-situ burning as a response tool for oil spills occurring on waters with ice present. 1.2 In-situ burning is one of several methods available to responders for the control or cleanup of spilled oil, which includes mechanical recovery, dispersant application or natural recovery. 1.3 The purpose of this guide is to provide the user with general information on in-situ burning in ice conditions as a means of controlling and removing spilled oil. It is intended as a reference to plan an in-situ burn of spilled oil. 1.4 This guide outlines procedures and describes some equipment that can be used to accomplish an in-situ burn in ice conditions. The guide includes a description of typical ice situations where in-situ burning of oil has been found to be effective. Other standards address the general guidelines for the use of in-situ burning (Guide F1788 ), the use of ignition devices (Guide F1990 ), the use of fire-resistant boom (Guide F2152 ), the application of in-situ burning in ships (Guide F2533 ), and the use of in-situ burning in marshes (Guide F2823 ). 1.5 In making in-situ burn decisions, appropriate government authorities should be consulted as required by law. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary information is given in Section 8 . Guide F1788 addresses operational considerations. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide is meant to aid local and regional spill response teams during spill response planning and spill events.
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归口单位: F20.15
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