1.1 这些试验方法包括确定拉链以下特性的程序: 小节 拉链的打开和关闭 14 – 17 拉链的分隔功能 18 – 22 拉链在挡块处卡住 10 – 13 1.2 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.3 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 在适当的章节中讨论了特定测试的重要性。 4.2 这些测试方法被认为是商业运输拉链验收测试的满意方法，因为这些方法已在贸易中广泛用于此目的，即使在某些情况下，目前对实验室间精度的估计相当大。 4.2.1 如果两个实验室（或更多实验室）的报告测试结果之间存在实际意义上的差异，则应进行比较测试，以确定它们之间是否存在统计偏差，并使用主管的统计协助。至少，应使用尽可能均匀的测试样品，从获得不同测试结果的材料中提取，并以相同数量随机分配给每个实验室进行测试。 具有既定测试值的其他材料可用于此目的。应使用未配对数据的统计测试，在测试系列之前选择的概率水平上，比较两个实验室的测试结果。如果发现偏差，必须找到并纠正其原因，或者考虑到已知偏差，调整未来的测试结果。 图1 滑块卡在底部挡块上 4.3 标准中的方法以及试验方法中的方法 D2051 , D2052 , D2053 , D2054 , D2057 , D2058 , D2059/D2059M , D2060 和 D2061 是一系列经验证的测试方法。它们可以作为评估拉链的辅助工具，而无需对拉链有透彻的了解。列举的测试方法没有提供对所有拉链性能的评估。 除了通过列举试验方法测量的性能外，还有其他性能对拉链的满意性能可能很重要。测量这些性能的测试方法尚未公布，因为尚未开发出实用方法，或者因为对现有未公布方法产生的信息进行有效评估需要对拉链有深入的了解。

1.1 These test methods cover procedures for determining the following characteristics of zippers: Sections Opening and Closing of Zippers 14 – 17 Separator Functioning of Zippers 18 – 22 Sticking of Zippers at Stops 10 – 13 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 The significance of specific tests is discussed in the appropriate sections. 4.2 These test methods are considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of zippers because the methods have been used extensively in the trade for this purpose, even though current estimates of between-laboratory precision are quite large in some cases. 4.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative test should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias. FIG. 1 Slider Sticking on Bottom Stop 4.3 The method(s) in the standard along with those in Test Methods D2051 , D2052 , D2053 , D2054 , D2057 , D2058 , D2059/D2059M , D2060 , and D2061 are a collection of proven test methods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zippers without the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. The enumerated test methods do not provide for the evaluation of all zipper properties. Besides those properties measured by means of the enumerated test methods there are other properties that may be important for the satisfactory performance of a zipper. Test methods for measuring those properties have not been published either because no practical methods have yet been developed or because a valid evaluation of the information resulting from existing unpublished methods requires an intimate and thorough knowledge of zippers.