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历史 ASTM F2970-20
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Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Installation, Operation, Maintenance, Inspection and Major Modification of Trampoline Courts 蹦床法院的设计 制造 安装 操作 维护 检查和主要修改标准实践
发布日期: 2020-02-01
1.1 本规程旨在描述以娱乐、娱乐或娱乐为主要目的的商业或机构蹦床场地的设计、制造、安装、操作、维护、检查和重大改装要求。 1.2 本标准适用于位于娱乐、娱乐或娱乐设施内及其周围的机构蹦床场地。此类设施包括但不限于蹦床公园、游乐园、主题公园、水上公园、家庭娱乐中心、健身中心、健身房、体操设施、体育设施、溜冰场、营地、购物中心、临时特别活动、嘉年华和市政公园。 1.3 本标准适用于在本标准实施规程出版之日或之后制造的装置。 1.4 该实践建立了指导原则,将提供一个一致性水平,以减少对赞助人、法庭服务员和观众的潜在危险。 1.5 本标准并非旨在解决与机构蹦床场地相关的所有危险。单凭标准的存在并不能防止受伤。与其他体育活动一样,机构蹦床场地的使用也有受伤的风险,尤其是当设备使用不当或使用者超出其能力、耐力、训练或经验时。 1.6 本标准的文本引用了提供解释材料的注释和脚注。这些注释和脚注(不包括表和图中的注释和脚注)不应视为本标准的要求。 1.7 本规程包括一个附录(强制性),该附录提供了额外信息(例如,原理、背景、解释、图纸、注释等),以提高用户对本规程中所述标准的理解和应用。附件信息应解释为强制性标准。 1.8 本规程包括附录(非- 强制性),提供额外信息(例如,原理、背景、解释、图纸、注释等),以提高用户对本实践中提出的标准的理解和应用。附录信息不得解释为强制性标准。 1.9 本标准包括以下章节: 部分 范围 1. 参考文件 2. 术语 3. 意义和用途 4. 质量、制造、施工和安装 5. 总体设计 6. 设计 7. 重大修改 8. 信息牌 9 信息要求 10 所获证书 11 性能标准 12 伤害和疾病分类 13 通知要求 14 制造商责任 15 所有者/经营者责任 16 赞助人教育 17 赞助人责任 18 儿童区 19 关键词 20 附录 附录X1 1.10 单位- 以英寸-磅为单位的数值应视为标准值。括号中给出的值是到国际单位制的数学转换,仅供参考,不被视为标准值。 1.11 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.12 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本实践旨在为机构蹦床场地的规范、管理和建设提供一致的标准、参考和操作考虑。 4.2 参与机构蹦床场地的设计、施工、制造、安装、操作、维护、检查或重大改造的建筑师、设计师、工程师、施工承包商、制造商、适当的检查员、业主和运营商应考虑此做法。 4.3 本规程不适用于消费者蹦床、水上蹦床、用作水上游戏设备的蹦床、主要用于专业展览的蹦床或主要在教练或教练直接监督下使用的单用户蹦床。 4.4 本标准不适用于由一个或多个总床面积小于37的独立机构蹦床单元 000英寸。 2. (238 709.2厘米 2. )并使用机械控制系统来控制或引导乘客下降。 4.5 本标准不适用于由一个或多个总床面积小于37的独立机构蹦床单元 000英寸。 2. (238 709.2厘米 2. )并使用单独的房间,用小网隔开,以控制或引导顾客下降。 4.6 本标准不适用于实践中涵盖的充气娱乐装置 F2374 . 4.6.1 本标准适用于安装或拆卸在充气冲击衰减系统上的蹦床场地。 4.7 蹦床场地采用设计用于向悬挂系统或床系统引入额外能量的装置,不在本标准实践的范围内。 4.8 就本标准而言,蹦床场地的设计和操作应考虑以下活动,包括但不限于:弹跳、跳跃、行走、站立、坐、休息、杂技动作、有氧运动、翻转、舞蹈、运动、治疗康复、躲避球、篮球或排球。 4.9 就本标准而言,在设计和操作蹦床场地时,应考虑使用补充设备,包括但不限于:泡沫球、充气球、泡沫玩具、尾波板、滑雪板、反弹板、篮圈、网、挂架、绳索、球门、安全带系统或充气玩具。
1.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate requirements regarding the design, manufacture, installation, operation, maintenance, inspection and major modification of commercial or institutional trampoline courts with the primary purpose of amusement, entertainment or recreation. 1.2 This standard applies to institutional trampoline courts that are located in and around amusement, entertainment or recreational facilities. Such facilities include but are not limited to trampoline parks, amusement parks, theme parks, water parks, family entertainment centers, fitness centers, gyms, gymnastics facilities, sports facilities, skate parks, camps, shopping centers, temporary special events, carnivals and municipal parks. 1.3 This standard applies to devices manufactured on or after the date of publication of this standard practice. 1.4 This practice establishes guidelines that will provide a level of conformity for the purpose of reducing potential hazards to patrons, court attendants, and spectators. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the hazards associated with institutional trampoline courts. The standard’s existence alone will not prevent injuries. Like other physical activities, institutional trampoline court use involves the risk of injury, particularly if the equipment is used improperly or if users exceed their capabilities, endurance, training, or experience. 1.6 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard. 1.7 This practice includes an annex (mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth) to improve the user’s understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice. The annex information shall be interpreted as mandatory criteria. 1.8 This practice includes an appendix (non-mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth) to improve the user’s understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice. The appendix information shall not be interpreted as mandatory criteria. 1.9 This standard includes the following sections: Section Scope 1 Referenced Documents 2 Terminology 3 Significance and Use 4 Quality, Manufacture, Construction and Installation 5 General Design 6 Design 7 Major Modification 8 Information Plate 9 Information Requirements 10 Certifications 11 Performance Criteria 12 Classification of Injuries and Illnesses 13 Notification Requirements 14 Manufacturer Responsibilities 15 Owner/Operator Responsibilities 16 Patron Education 17 Patron Responsibility 18 Children Zones 19 Keywords 20 Appendix Appendix X1 1.10 Units— The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.11 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.12 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This practice is intended to provide consistent criteria, references and operational considerations in the specifications, management and construction of institutional trampoline courts. 4.2 This practice is intended to be taken into consideration by architects, designers, engineers, construction contractors, manufacturers, appropriate inspectors, owners and operators who are involved with the design, construction, manufacture, installation, operation, maintenance, inspection or major modification of institutional trampoline courts. 4.3 This practice does not apply to consumer trampolines, trampolines intended for use on water, trampolines intended for use as aquatic play equipment, trampolines primarily used for professional exhibition, or single user trampolines primarily used under the direct supervision of a trainer or coach. 4.4 This standard does not apply to stand alone institutional trampoline units that consist of one or more individual stations with a total bed area less than 37 000 in. 2 (238 709.2 cm 2 ) and employ a mechanical harnessed system to control or direct the descent of a patron. 4.5 This standard does not apply to stand alone institutional trampoline units that consist of one or more individual stations with a total bed area less than 37 000 in. 2 (238 709.2 cm 2 ) and employ individual chambers divided with small mesh netting to control or direct the descent of a patron. 4.6 This standard does not apply to inflatable amusement devices covered by Practice F2374 . 4.6.1 This standard applies to trampoline courts that mount or dismount onto an inflatable impact attenuation system. 4.7 Trampoline courts that employ a device designed to introduce additional energy into the suspension or bed system are outside the scope of this standard practice. 4.8 For the purpose of this standard, consideration shall be given within the design and for operation of a trampoline court with activities including but not limited to: bouncing, jumping, walking, standing, sitting, resting, acrobatic maneuvers, aerobics, flips, dancing, exercise, therapeutic rehabilitation, dodgeball, basketball, or volleyball. 4.9 For the purpose of this standard, consideration shall be given within the design and for operation of a trampoline court with complementary equipment including but not limited to: foam balls, inflated balls, foam toys, wakeboards, snowboards, bounce boards, hoops, nets, pylons, ropes, goals, harness systems, or inflated toys.
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归口单位: F24.61
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