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历史 ASTM F1788-14
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Standard Guide for In-Situ Burning of Oil Spills on Water: Environmental and Operational Considerations 水上溢油就地燃烧的标准指南:环境和操作考虑
发布日期: 2014-03-01
1.1本指南涵盖了现场燃烧的使用,以帮助控制水上溢油。本指南不适用于陆上现场燃烧石油。 1.2本指南的目的是提供信息,使泄漏响应者能够决定是否将燃烧作为漏油清理响应的一部分。其他标准涉及点火装置的使用(指南F1990)、耐火吊杆的使用(指南F2152)、冰上燃烧的使用(指南F2230)、船上就地燃烧的应用(指南F2533)和沼泽地就地燃烧的使用(指南F2823)。 1.3本指南仅为一般指南。假设已经评估了泄漏现场的条件,并且这些条件适合燃烧石油。 还假设燃烧石油的许可已从适当的监管机构获得。不同类型油的性能变化不作处理,可能会改变本指南中提到的一些参数。 1.4以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.4.1 例外情况- 备用装置包括在 7.5 , 7.7 和 7.8 . 1.5 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1本指南主要旨在帮助决策者和泄漏响应者进行应急规划、泄漏响应和培训。 4.2本指南不特定于现场或油类型。
1.1 This guide covers the use of in-situ burning to assist in the control of oil spills on water. This guide is not applicable to in-situ burning of oil on land. 1.2 The purpose of this guide is to provide information that will enable spill responders to decide if burning will be used as part of the oil spill cleanup response. Other standards address the use of ignition devices (Guide F1990), the use of fire-resistant boom (Guide F2152), the use of burning in ice conditions (Guide F2230), the application of in-situ burning in ships (Guide F2533), and the use of in-situ burning in marshes (Guide F2823). 1.3 This is a general guide only. It is assumed that conditions at the spill site have been assessed and that these conditions are suitable for the burning of oil. It is also assumed that permission to burn the oil has been obtained from appropriate regulatory authorities. Variations in the behavior of different oil types are not dealt with and may change some of the parameters noted in this guide. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4.1 Exception— Alternate units are included in 7.5 , 7.7 , and 7.8 . 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide is primarily intended to aid decision-makers and spill-responders in contingency planning, spill response, and training. 4.2 This guide is not specific to either site or type of oil.
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归口单位: F20.15
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