1.1 本规程涵盖了资源回收厂和其他垃圾处理设施中粉碎机防爆的一般推荐设计特征和操作规程。 1.2 许多机械处理固体废物以进行资源回收的设施都使用了锤式粉碎机和其他类型的尺寸缩小设备（统称为粉碎机）。接收到的废物流中可能存在易燃或易爆材料（例如，气体、蒸汽、粉末、商业和军用炸药）。这些材料有可能在粉碎机内或附近释放、分散和点燃。因此，需要提供防爆和损伤改善规定。 1.3 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。 本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 在大多数有粉碎机设施的垃圾处理厂，粉碎机都发生过爆炸。在这些事件中吸取的经验教训已与相关测试程序的结果和一般工业防爆推荐规程一起纳入本规程。 本规程中的建议涵盖了粉碎设施和设备设计和操作的防爆方面。 4.2 本规程无意替代操作手册或一套详细的设计规范。相反，它代表了在生成操作手册和设计规范时需要详细说明的一般原则和指南。

1.1 This practice covers general recommended design features and operating practices for shredder explosion protection in resource recovery plants and other refuse processing facilities. 1.2 Hammermills and other types of size reduction equipment (collectively termed shredders) are employed at many facilities that mechanically process solid wastes for resource recovery. Flammable or explosive materials (for example, gases, vapors, powders, and commercial and military explosives) may be present in the as-received waste stream. There is potential for these materials to be released, dispersed, and ignited within or near a shredder. Therefore, explosion prevention and damage amelioration provisions are required. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 Shredder explosions have occurred in most refuse processing plants with shredding facilities. Lessons learned in these incidents have been incorporated into this practice along with results of relevant test programs and general industrial explosion protection recommended practices. Recommendations in this practice cover explosion protection aspects of the design and operation of shredding facilities and equipment used therein. 4.2 This practice is not intended to be a substitute for an operating manual or a detailed set of design specifications. Rather, it represents general principles and guidelines to be addressed in detail in generating the operating manual and design specifications.