1.1 这些试验方法包括对钢锚与混凝土或砌体（包括砌体单元和砂浆接缝）孔表面之间形成的粘结强度进行各种试验的说明，以及评估各种因素对这种粘结的影响的说明，包括高温、火灾、潮湿和冻融作用。规范制定者或制造商应选择适用于给定锚固系统和预期应用的试验。 1.2 粘结锚固系统是指光滑或变形的钢筋或螺纹杆，设置在含有化学粘结化合物的预钻孔中。载荷主要通过粘合剂沿着孔的侧面结合到锚固件和周围元件上来传递。对于由明显不同的材料制成的锚固系统，应将这些试验方法作为指南。 1.3 这些试验方法适用于用于将钢锚或钢筋（钢筋）粘结到混凝土或砌体上的所有粘合剂。 这些试验方法适用于无裂缝混凝土或砌体中使用的锚具。它们不适用于在混凝土受拉区使用锚固件。试验过程中施加的通常力是张力、剪切力以及张力和剪切力的组合。 1.4 以英寸磅为单位的数值应视为标准。括号中给出的值是国际单位制的数学转换，仅供参考，不被视为标准。 1.5 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 这些试验方法旨在提供信息，从中得出给定锚固装置和合格锚或锚固装置的适用设计数据和规范。 4.2 应遵循这些试验方法，以确保试验数据的再现性。

1.1 These test methods cover instructions for making a variety of tests for the strength of the adhesive bond developed between a steel anchor and the surface of a hole in concrete or masonry (including masonry units and mortar joints) and for assessing the effects on such bond of a variety of factors including elevated temperature, fire, moisture, and freezing and thawing action. The specifier or manufacturer shall select those tests that are appropriate for the given anchoring system and intended application. 1.2 The adhesive-bonded anchor system refers to a smooth or deformed steel bar or threaded rod, set in a predrilled hole containing chemical bonding compounds. Loads are transferred mainly by the bond of the adhesive both to the anchor and the surrounding elements along the sides of the hole. For anchoring systems made of significantly different materials, these test methods shall be taken as a guideline. 1.3 These test methods apply to all adhesives used to bond steel anchors or steel reinforcement bars (rebar) to concrete or masonry. These test methods apply to anchorages used in uncracked concrete or masonry. They do not apply to the use of the anchor in the concrete tension zone. The usual forces applied during the tests are in tension, shear, and under a combination of both tension and shear. 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 These test methods are intended to provide information from which applicable design data and specifications are derived for a given anchorage device and for qualifying anchors or anchorage devices. 4.2 These test methods shall be followed to ensure reproducibility of the test data.