1.1 本指南为领导陆地搜索和救援团队的人员制定了最低培训要求，包括一般和现场知识、技能和能力。 1.2 陆地搜救队队长仅在陆地表面指挥搜救队，包括可能被隔离或失去配套基础设施的城市或灾区。 1.3 本指南不提供在部分或完全倒塌的结构、水中或水面、密闭空间、地下（如洞穴、矿井和隧道）或山区进行救援所需的最低培训。 1.4 仅接受本指南培训的人员就有资格在非技术地形上进行或领导搜索和救援行动。 1.5 仅接受本指南培训的人员不具备指挥绳索救援的资格。本指南不包括绳结、绳索作业或高角度或低角度救援技能。 1.5.1 绳索救援所需的最低培训可在指南中找到 F2752 , F2954 和 F2955 . 1.5.2 接受过本标准培训并获得绳索救援人员认可的人员（指南 F2752 , F2954 , F2955 )具有监督同级及以下绳索救援队伍的资格。 1.6 陆地搜救队长可以作为陆地搜救队的队长、单一资源或犬类搜救队的支援人员。 1.7 陆上搜救队长有资格监督陆上搜救、陆上搜救、陆上搜救和未经培训的团队或船员，如分类中所定义 1993财年 用于非荒野和荒野作业。 除了满足本指南的要求外，搜救小组负责人还应获得以下原因的认可: 1.7.1 山地地形- 搜救组长应满足导游的要求 F3027 或 F3028 ; 1.7.2 高山地形- 搜救组长应符合指南要求 F3028 ; 1.7.3 山区作业- 搜救组长应符合指南要求 F3175 ; 1.7.4 亚视- ROHV操作- 搜救组长应符合指南要求 F3175 ; 1.7.5 绳索救援行动- 搜救组长应满足导游的要求 F2954 或 F2955 . 1.8 监督乘车队的搜救队长也应符合指南的要求 F2794 . 1.9 根据当地需要、法规或有管辖权的当局的政策，在陆地搜救队长能够监督特定团队之前，可能需要进一步的培训。 1.10 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南规定了一个人作为陆地搜救队长必须具备的最低知识、技能和能力。不包括或暗示其他技能。 4.2 被确定为陆地搜救队长的每个人都应符合本指南的要求。 4.3 本指南供有管辖权的个人、组织和机构使用，这些个人、组织和机构希望确定陆地搜救队长所需的最低培训。 4.3.1 虽然本指南规定了陆地搜救队长所需的最低培训，但并不意味着陆地搜救队长是AHJ的“受训者”、“试用者”或其他类似术语的成员。 4.3.2 AHJ负责确定团队成员的要求和资格。 4.3.3 监管当局应确定满足这些需求所需的培训深度或细节。 4.3.4 本标准中的任何内容均不妨碍AHJ要求其成员具备额外的知识、技能或能力。 4.4 本指南可用于评估文件或培训计划，以确定其内容是否包括培训个人担任陆地搜救队长所需的主题。 4.5 本指南本身不是培训文件。它概述了培训或评估陆地搜救队长所需的主题。 4.6 本指南并非单独存在，必须与参考文件一起使用，以提供陆地搜救队长或AHJ所需的具体信息。 4.7 本指南可用于评估一本书或其他文件，以确定其内容是否符合培训陆地搜救队长所需的主题。 同样，本指南可用于评估现有培训计划，以查看其是否符合本指南中的要求。 4.8 以下各节中介绍的知识、技能和能力不按任何特定顺序排列，也不代表培训顺序。 4.9 陆地搜救队长应根据指南，通过完成岗位任务书记录其培训 F3068 或在合格监督下进行现场演示。 4. 10 除非另有说明，否则应在初始资格认证时证明某项技能的能力或熟练程度，然后根据监管当局的要求经常证明。 4.11 除非必须证明身体技能或能力，否则AHJ应确定评估人员知识的最佳方式。这可以通过笔试、口试、演示或三者的结合来实现。 4.12 其他特定技能集的认可可与本文件结合使用，以培训其他救援专业的救援人员。

1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training requirements, including general and field knowledge, skills, and abilities, for personnel who lead land search and rescue teams. 1.2 Land Search and Rescue Team Leaders direct search and rescue teams on the surface of the land only, including urban or disaster areas that may be isolated or have lost supporting infrastructure. 1.3 This guide does not provide the minimum training required for conducting rescues in partially or fully collapsed structures, in or on water, in confined spaces, or underground (such as in caves, mines, and tunnels), or in mountainous terrain. 1.4 Personnel trained to this guide alone are qualified to conduct or lead search and rescue operations on non-technical terrain. 1.5 Personnel trained to this guide alone are not qualified to direct rope rescues. No knots, rope work, or high angle or low angle rescue skills are included in this guide. 1.5.1 The minimum training required for rope rescue can be found in Guides F2752 , F2954 , and F2955 . 1.5.2 Personnel trained to this standard and having a Rope Rescuer Endorsement (Guides F2752 , F2954 , F2955 ) are qualified to supervise rope rescue teams of equal level or lower. 1.6 A Land Search and Rescue Team Leader can be utilized as a team leader for land search or rescue teams, a single resource, or a support person for a canine search team. 1.7 Land Search and Rescue Team Leaders are eligible to supervise Land Search, Land Rescue, Land Search and Rescue, and Untrained teams or crews as defined in Classification F1993 for non-wilderness and wilderness operations. In addition to meeting the requirements of this guide, Search and Rescue Team Leaders shall have the identified endorsement for the reason identified: 1.7.1 Mountainous Terrain— Search and Rescue Team Leaders shall meet the requirements of Guides F3027 or F3028 ; 1.7.2 Alpine Terrain— Search and Rescue Team Leaders shall meet the requirements of Guide F3028 ; 1.7.3 Mountainous Operations— Search and Rescue Team Leaders shall meet the requirements of Guide F3175 ; 1.7.4 ATV-ROHV Operations— Search and Rescue Team Leaders shall meet the requirements of Guide F3175 ; 1.7.5 Rope Rescue Operations— Search and Rescue Team Leaders shall meet the requirements of Guides F2954 or F2955 . 1.8 Search and Rescue Team Leaders supervising Mounted Teams shall also meet the requirements of Guide F2794 . 1.9 Further training may be required before a Land Search and Rescue Team Leader can supervise a particular team, depending on local needs, regulations, or policies of the authority having jurisdiction. 1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide establishes the minimum knowledge, skills, and abilities that a person must have to perform as a Land Search and Rescue Team Leader. No other skills are included or implied. 4.2 Every person who is identified as a Land Search and Rescue Team Leader shall have met the requirements of this guide. 4.3 This guide is to be used by individuals, organizations, and agencies having jurisdiction that wish to identify the minimum training required for a Land Search and Rescue Team Leader. 4.3.1 Though this guide establishes the minimum training required for a Land Search and Rescue Team Leader, it does not imply that a Land Search and Rescue Team Leader is a “trainee,” “probationary,” or other similar term member of an AHJ. 4.3.2 Determining the requirements and qualifications for team members is the responsibility of the AHJ. 4.3.3 The AHJ shall determine the depth or detail of training required to meet these needs. 4.3.4 Nothing in this standard precludes an AHJ from requiring additional knowledge, skills, or abilities for its members. 4.4 This guide can be used to evaluate a document or training program to determine if its content includes the topics necessary for training individuals to operate as a Land Search and Rescue Team Leader. 4.5 This guide by itself is not a training document. It is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating a Land Search and Rescue Team Leader. 4.6 This guide does not stand alone and must be used with the referenced documents to provide specific information needed by a Land Search and Rescue Team Leader or AHJ. 4.7 This guide can be used to evaluate a book or other document to determine if its content meets the necessary topics for training an Land Search and Rescue Team Leader. Likewise, this guide can be used to evaluate an existing training program to see if it meets the requirements in this guide. 4.8 The knowledge, skills, and abilities presented in the following sections are not in any particular order and do not represent a training sequence. 4.9 A Land Search and Rescue Team Leader shall document his or her training by completion of a position task book, compliant with Guide F3068 , or by field demonstration under qualified supervision. 4.10 Unless stated otherwise, an ability or proficiency in a skill shall be demonstrated for initial qualification and then as often as required by the AHJ. 4.11 Except where a physical skill or ability must be demonstrated the AHJ shall determine the best way to evaluate a person’s knowledge. This may be by written exam, oral exam, demonstration, or by some combination of the three. 4.12 Additional skill set-specific endorsements may be used in conjunction with this document to train rescue personnel for other rescue disciplines.