1.1 本指南规定了无绳索陆地搜索和救援人员的最低培训要求，包括一般和现场知识、技能和能力。 1.2 陆地搜救小组成员仅在陆地表面进行搜救，包括可能被隔离或失去配套基础设施的城市或灾区。 1.3 本指南不提供在部分或完全倒塌的结构中、水中或水面上、密闭空间、地下（如洞穴、矿井和隧道）或山区进行陆地救援所需的最低培训。 1.4 仅接受本指南培训的人员不具备指挥绳索救援的资格。本指南不包括绳结、绳索作业或高角度或低角度救援技能。 1.4.1 绳索救援所需的最低培训可在指南中找到 F2752 , F2954 和 F2955 . 1.4.2 人员有资格在非技术地形上进行搜索和救援行动。 1.5 仅根据本指南培训的人员不具备担任领导职务的资格。 1.6 按照本指南培训的人员有资格成为第二类搜索小组或分类中定义的搜索队的成员 1993财年 . 1.6.1 可使用根据本指南培训的人员的II类团队如下: 1.6.1.1 A类（荒野）； 1.6.1.2 B类（城市）； 1.6.1.3 J类（证据/尸体）； 1.6.1.4 K类（失踪飞机）。 1.6.1.5 按照本指南培训的人员有资格成为C类（山地）团队的成员，前提是他们由山地或阿尔卑斯山认可的团队成员监督。 1.7 根据当地需要、法规或有管辖权的当局的政策，陆地搜救团队成员可能需要进一步培训才能参加特定类型的救援团队。 1.8 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践，并确定监管要求的适用性。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南规定了一个人作为陆地搜救团队成员必须具备的最低知识、技能和能力。不包括或暗示其他技能。 4.2 被确定为陆地搜救小组成员的每个人都应符合本指南的要求。 4.3 本指南适用于希望确定陆地搜救团队成员所需最低培训的具有管辖权的个人和机构。 4.3.1 虽然本指南规定了陆地搜索救援团队成员所需的最低培训，但并不意味着陆地搜索救援团队成员是AHJ的“受训者”、“试用者”或其他类似术语的成员。 4.3.2 确定陆地搜救团队成员的要求和资格是AHJ的责任。 4.3.3 监管当局应确定满足这些需求所需的培训深度或细节。 4.3.4 本指南中的任何内容均不妨碍监管当局为其自身成员增加额外要求。 4.4 本指南可用于评估文件或培训计划，以确定其内容是否包括培训个人担任陆地搜救团队成员所需的主题。 4.5 本指南本身不是培训文件。它是对陆地搜索救援团队成员进行培训或评估所需主题的概述，但也可用于制定培训文件或计划。 4.6 本指南并不独立，应与参考文件一起使用，以提供陆地搜救团队成员或AHJ所需的具体信息。 4.7 本指南可用于评估文件，以确定其内容是否符合培训陆地搜索救援团队成员的必要主题。同样，该指南可用于评估现有培训计划，以查看其是否符合本指南的要求。 4.8 以下各节中介绍的知识和技能不按任何特定顺序排列，也不代表培训顺序。 4.9 陆地搜救小组成员应根据指南，通过完成岗位任务书记录其培训 F3068 或在合格监督下进行现场演示。 4.10 除非另有说明，否则应在初始资格认证时证明某项技能的能力或熟练程度，然后根据监管当局的要求经常证明。 4.11 除非需要证明身体技能或能力，否则AHJ应确定评估个人知识的最佳方式。这可以通过笔试、口试、演示或三者的某种组合来实现。 4.12 其他特定技能集的认可可与本指南结合使用，以培训其他救援学科的救援人员。

1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training requirements, including general and field knowledge, skills, and abilities, for personnel who perform land search and rescue without ropes. 1.2 Land Search and Rescue Team Members perform search and rescue on the surface of the land only, including urban or disaster areas that may be isolated or have lost supporting infrastructure. 1.3 This guide does not provide the minimum training required for performing land rescue in partially or fully collapsed structures, in or on water, in confined spaces, underground (such as caves, mines, and tunnels), or in mountainous terrain. 1.4 Personnel trained to this guide alone are not qualified to direct rope rescues. No knots, rope work, or high angle or low angle rescue skills are included in this guide. 1.4.1 The minimum training required for rope rescue can be found in Guides F2752 , F2954 , and F2955 . 1.4.2 Personnel are qualified to conduct search and rescue operations on non-technical terrain. 1.5 Personnel trained to this guide alone are not qualified to operate in leadership positions. 1.6 Personnel trained to this guide are eligible to be members of Type II search teams or crews as defined in Classification F1993 . 1.6.1 Type II teams that may utilize personnel trained to this guide are as follows: 1.6.1.1 Kind A (wilderness); 1.6.1.2 Kind B (urban); 1.6.1.3 Kind J (evidence/cadaver); 1.6.1.4 Kind K (missing aircraft). 1.6.1.5 Personnel trained to this guide are eligible to be members of Kind C (mountainous) teams provided that they are supervised by a Mountain or Alpine endorsed team member. 1.7 Further training may be required before a Land Search and Rescue Team Member can participate on a particular Kind of rescue team, depending on local needs, regulations, or policies of the authority having jurisdiction. 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide establishes the minimum knowledge, skills, and abilities that a person shall have to perform as a Land Search and Rescue Team Member. No other skills are included or implied. 4.2 Every person who is identified as a Land Search and Rescue Team Member shall have met the requirements of this guide. 4.3 This guide is to be used by individuals and agencies having jurisdiction that wish to identify the minimum training required for a Land Search and Rescue Team Member. 4.3.1 Although this guide establishes the minimum training required for a Land Search and Rescue Team Member, it does not imply that a Land Search and Rescue Team Member is a “trainee,” “probationary,” or other similar term member of an AHJ. 4.3.2 Determining the requirements and qualifications for land search and rescue team members is the responsibility of the AHJ. 4.3.3 The AHJ shall determine the depth or detail of training required to meet these needs. 4.3.4 Nothing in this guide precludes an AHJ from adding additional requirements for its own members. 4.4 This guide can be used to evaluate a document or training program to determine if its content includes the topics necessary for training individuals to operate as a Land Search and Rescue Team Member. 4.5 This guide by itself is not a training document. It is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating a Land Search and Rescue Team Member, although it can be used to develop a training document or program. 4.6 This guide does not stand alone and shall be used with the referenced documents to provide the specific information needed by a Land Search and Rescue Team Member or AHJ. 4.7 This guide can be used to evaluate a document to determine if its content meets the necessary topics for training a Land Search and Rescue Team Member. Likewise, the guide can be used to evaluate an existing training program to see if it meets the requirements of this guide. 4.8 The knowledge and skills presented in the following sections are not in any particular order and do not represent a training sequence. 4.9 A Land Search and Rescue Team Member shall document his or her training by completion of a position task book, compliant with Guide F3068 , or by field demonstration under qualified supervision. 4.10 Unless stated otherwise, an ability or proficiency in a skill shall be demonstrated for initial qualification and then as often as required by the AHJ. 4.11 Except where a physical skill or ability shall be demonstrated, the AHJ shall determine the best way to evaluate a person’s knowledge. This may be by written examination, oral examination, demonstration, or by some combination of the three. 4.12 Additional skill set-specific endorsements may be used in conjunction with this guide to train rescue personnel for other rescue disciplines.