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Standard Guide for Training of Non-Wilderness Land Search Team Member 非野地土地搜查团队成员培训标准指南
发布日期: 2016-07-01
1.1 本指南规定了非荒野土地搜索人员的最低培训要求,因为这涉及到他们的一般、实地和搜索特定知识和技能。 1.2 非荒野土地搜索团队成员仅在非荒野地区的土地表面进行搜索,包括可能被隔离或失去配套基础设施的城市或灾区,符合本指南范围内确定的限制。 1.3 本指南不提供在荒野地区、部分或完全倒塌的结构、水上或水中、密闭空间或地下(如洞穴、矿井和隧道)进行搜索的最低培训要求。 1.4 仅接受本指南培训的人员不具备执行救援的资格。 1.4.1 基本救援技能和知识见指南 F2751 . 1.5 仅按照本指南培训的人员不具备担任领导职务的资格。 1.6 可能使用根据本指南培训的人员的人力资源分类为 1993财年 . 1.6.1 按照本指南培训的个人有资格在分类为 类别-非荒野类土地搜索 . 1.6.2 非工作前可能需要进一步培训- 荒野土地搜索人员可以参与特定的 类别 或 友善的 根据当地需要、法规或有管辖权的当局的政策,提供SAR资源。 1.7 未经直升机安全培训,非荒野土地搜索团队成员没有资格在直升机周围工作或乘坐直升机。 1.8 非荒野土地搜索团队成员应了解在正常作业区域内静水和急流水域周围工作时应采取的安全预防措施和程序。 1.8.1 非荒野土地搜索团队成员没有资格参与swift水上行动。 1.9 非荒野土地搜索团队成员没有资格执行野外导航,因此,除非由根据指南规定培训的合格人员在野外进行监督,否则不得在需要该技能的地方部署 F2209页 , F2685 , F2751 或 F3193 . 1.10 根据AHJ的决定,非荒野土地搜索团队成员可在当地事件中部署。 1.11 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南规定了一个人作为非荒野土地搜索团队成员必须具备的最低知识、技能和能力。不包括或暗示其他技能。 4.2 被确定为非荒野土地搜索团队成员的每个人都应符合本指南的要求。 4.3 本指南适用于希望确定非荒野土地搜索团队成员所需最低培训的具有管辖权的个人和机构。 4.3.1 监管当局应确定满足这些需求所需的培训深度或细节。 4.3.2 虽然本指南规定了最低培训标准,但并不意味着非荒野土地搜索团队成员是团队、组织或机构的“受训者”、“试用者”或其他类似术语的成员。 4.3.3 AHJ负责确定非荒野土地搜索团队成员的要求和资格。 4.3.4 本指南中的任何内容均不妨碍监管当局为其自身成员增加额外要求。 4.4 本指南可用于评估文件或培训计划,以确定其内容是否包括培训个人作为非政府组织运营所需的主题- 荒野土地搜索团队成员。 4.5 本指南并非单独存在,必须与参考文件一起使用,以提供非荒野土地搜索团队成员或AHJ所需的具体信息。 4.6 本指南本身不是培训文件。它概述了培训或评估非荒野土地搜索团队成员所需的主题。 4.7 本指南可用于评估书籍或其他文件,以确定其内容是否包括培训非荒野土地搜索团队成员所需的信息。 同样,该指南可用于评估现有培训计划,以查看其是否符合本指南的要求。 4.8 本指南中定义的知识、技能和能力不按任何特定顺序呈现,也不代表培训顺序。 4.9 非荒野土地搜索团队成员应通过完成职位任务书或同等文件,或在合格监督下进行现场演示来记录其培训。 4.10 除非另有说明,否则应在初始资格认证时证明某项技能的能力或熟练程度,然后根据监管当局的要求经常证明。 4.11 除非必须证明身体技能或能力,否则AHJ应确定评估个人知识的最佳方式。这可以通过笔试、口试、演示或三者的结合来实现。
1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training requirements for non-wilderness land search personnel as it relates to their general, field, and search specific knowledge and skills. 1.2 A Non-Wilderness Land Search Team Member searches on the surface of the land in non-wilderness areas only, including urban or disaster areas that may be isolated or have lost supporting infrastructure, in accordance with the limits identified in the Scope of this Guide. 1.3 This guide does not provide the minimum training requirements for searching in wilderness areas, partially or fully collapsed structures, in or on water, in confined spaces, or underground (such as caves, mines, and tunnels). 1.4 Personnel trained only to this guide are not qualified to perform rescue. 1.4.1 Basic rescue skills and knowledge are found in Guide F2751 . 1.5 Personnel trained only to this guide are not qualified to operate in leadership positions. 1.6 Human land SAR resources that may utilize personnel trained to this guide are classified in Classification F1993 . 1.6.1 Individuals trained to this guide are qualified to operate on teams or crews classified as Category – Land Search of Kind Non-Wilderness . 1.6.2 Further training may be required before Non-Wilderness Land Search personnel may participate on particular Category or Kind of SAR resource, depending on local needs, regulations, or policies of the authority having jurisdiction. 1.7 Non-Wilderness Land Search Team Members are not qualified to work around, or ride in, helicopters without helicopter safety training. 1.8 Non-Wilderness Land Search Team Members shall know the safety precautions and procedures to be employed when working around still and swift water in the normal area of operations. 1.8.1 Non-Wilderness Land Search Team Members are not qualified to participate in swift water operations. 1.9 Non-Wilderness Land Search Team Members are not qualified to perform field navigation and, therefore, shall not be deployed where that skill is required unless supervised in the field by qualified personnel trained in accordance with the provisions of Guides F2209 , F2685 , F2751 , or F3193 . 1.10 Non-Wilderness Land Search Team Members may be deployed on local incidents as determined by the AHJ. 1.11 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide establishes the minimum knowledge, skills, and abilities that a person must have to perform as a Non-Wilderness Land Search Team Member. No other skills are included or implied. 4.2 Every person who is identified as a Non-Wilderness Land Search Team Member shall have met the requirements of this guide. 4.3 This guide is to be used by individuals and agencies having jurisdiction that wish to identify the minimum training required for a Non-Wilderness Land Search Team Member. 4.3.1 The AHJ shall determine the depth or detail of training required to meet these needs. 4.3.2 Though this guide establishes the minimum standard of training, it does not imply that a Non-Wilderness Land Search Team Member is a “trainee,” “probationary,” or other similar term member of a team, organization, or agency. 4.3.3 Determining the requirements and qualifications for non-wilderness land search team members is the responsibility of the AHJ. 4.3.4 Nothing in this guide precludes an AHJ from adding additional requirements for its own members. 4.4 This guide can be used to evaluate a document or training program to determine if its content includes the topics necessary for training individuals to operate as a Non-Wilderness Land Search Team Member. 4.5 This guide does not stand alone and must be used with the referenced documents to provide the specific information needed by a Non-Wilderness Land Search Team Member or AHJ. 4.6 This guide by itself is not a training document. It is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating a Non-Wilderness Land Search Team Member. 4.7 This guide can be used to evaluate a book or other document to determine if its content includes the information required for training a Non-Wilderness Land Search Team Member. Likewise, the guide can be used to evaluate an existing training program to see if it meets the requirements of this guide. 4.8 The knowledge, skills and abilities defined in this guide are not presented in any particular order and do not represent a training sequence. 4.9 A Non-Wilderness Land Search Team Member shall document his or her training by completion of a position task book, or equivalent, or by field demonstration under qualified supervision. 4.10 Unless stated otherwise, an ability or proficiency in a skill shall be demonstrated for initial qualification and then as often as required by the AHJ. 4.11 Except where a physical skill or ability must be demonstrated, the AHJ shall determine the best way to evaluate a person’s knowledge. This may be by written exam, oral exam, demonstration, or by some combination of the three.
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归口单位: F32.03
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