本文件给出了ISO 5053‑1（以下简称为卡车）中定义的自动推进工业变距卡车和变距集装箱装卸机/变距堆垛机的安全要求和验证方法，这些卡车配备了用于正常工业用途的叉车或整体式负载搬运装置（例如叉车臂或用于搬运集装箱的装置，如吊具）。 本文件不适用于: -崎岖地形的可变行程卡车， -用于搬运集装箱的粗糙地形可变范围卡车， -ISO 20297-1涵盖的卡车， -主要设计用于土方运输的机器（例如装载机和推土机）， -负载可以在各个方向自由摆动的机器。 本文件不适用于发布日期之前制造的卡车。 在本文件中，叉臂和集成附件被视为卡车的一部分，而安装在承载架上或叉臂上的附件/设备/工具则不可由用户拆除。然而，对于操作员为改变卡车功能或赋予卡车新功能而与卡车组装的可互换设备，本文件确实提供了以下要求: -与卡车的接口， -保护处于正常操作位置的操作员免受挤压和剪切危险， -操作和维护说明， -负荷图表， -标记， -运输规定，以及， -提升集装箱附件指示灯 EN 16307-2:2023和ISO/TS 3691‑8中阐述了本文件规定以外的任何地区要求。 本文件涉及附录B中列出的所有重大危险、危险情况或危险事件，但以下情况除外，这些情况与预期使用的适用机器以及制造商合理预见的误用情况有关。 它没有对可能发生的危险制定要求: -施工期间； -在公共道路上使用卡车时； -在潜在爆炸性环境中操作时； -起吊人员时； 或 -在拆卸、停用和报废期间。 本文件未提供以下要求: -安装在承载架或叉臂上的工具、起重附件或可拆卸附件，不会改变功能或赋予新功能； -安装在承载架或叉臂上的附件/设备，可由用户移除，并可改变功能或赋予新功能，上述情况除外； -控制系统的可靠性和控制系统安全相关部件的性能要求；或 -安装封闭式驾驶室的要求，无论是否加压。

This document gives safety requirements and the means for their verification for self-propelled industrial variable-reach trucks and variable-reach container handlers/reach stackers as defined in ISO 5053‑1 (hereafter referred to as trucks), equipped with forks or integral load-handling devices for normal industrial duties (e.g. fork arms or means, such as spreaders, for handling containers). This document does not apply to: —    rough-terrain variable-reach trucks, —    rough-terrain variable-reach trucks for handling containers, —    lorry mounted trucks covered by ISO 20297-1, —    machines designed primarily for earth-moving (e.g. loaders and dozers), even when their buckets and blades are replaced with forks, —    machines from which the load can swing freely in all directions. This document is not applicable to trucks manufactured before the date of its publication. For the purposes of this document, fork arms and integrated attachments are considered to be a part of the truck, whereas attachments/equipment/tools mounted on the load carrier or on the fork arms which are removable by the user are not. Nevertheless, for interchangeable equipment, which is assembled with the truck by the operator in order to change the function of, or attribute a new function to, the truck, this document does provide requirements for: —    the interface with the truck, —    protection of the operator in the normal operating position from crushing and shearing hazards, —    operating and maintenance instructions, —    load charts, —    marking, —    provision for transportation, and, —    indicator lights for attachments for lifting containers Any regional requirements additional to the provisions of this document are addressed in EN 16307-2:2023 and ISO/TS 3691‑8. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events, as listed in Annex B, with the exception of the following, relevant to the applicable machines when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. It does not establish requirements for hazards that can occur: —    during construction; —    when using trucks on public roads; —    when operating in potentially explosive atmospheres; —    when lifting persons; or —    during dismantling, disabling and scrapping. This document does not provide requirements for: —    tools, lifting accessories or removeable attachments, which do not change the function or attribute a new function, mounted on the load carrier or fork arms; —    attachments/equipment mounted on the load carrier or on the fork arms which are removable by the user and which change the function or attribute a new function, except as stated above; —    the reliability of control systems and performance requirements for safety related parts of control systems; or —    the requirement for fitting an enclosed cab, whether pressurized or not.