IEC 63150-1:2019规定了一维机械振动动能收集装置的术语、定义和试验方法，以确定实际振动环境下的特征参数。此类振动能量收集设备通常具有其自身的非线性机制，以在宽带频率范围内有效捕获振动能量。本文件适用于具有不同发电原理（如电磁、压电、静电等）且对外部机械激励具有不同非线性行为的振动能量收集装置。

IEC 63150-1:2019 specifies terms and definitions, and test methods for kinetic energy harvesting devices for one-dimensional mechanical vibrations to determine the characteristic parameters under a practical vibration environment. Such vibration energy harvesting devices often have their own non-linear mechanisms to efficiently capture vibration energy in a broadband frequency range. This document is applicable to vibration energy harvesting devices with different power generation principles (such as electromagnetic, piezoelectric, electrostatic, etc.) and with different non-linear behaviour to the external mechanical excitation.